被...研究
sub property of: processRelationship
comment: س <تُدرس من قبل> ع. يتم دراسة المفهوم س حسب المجال أو العلم أو المجموعة ع. على سبيل المثال "علم الحفريات" <تمت دراسته من قبل> "علماء الحفريات" "ظروف العمل" <تمت دراستها من قبل>" بيئة العمل @ar
comment: X<被...研究>Y。概念X是领域、科学或组群Y的研究对象。例如：“古生物学”<被...研究>“古生物学家”，“工作条件”<被...研究>“人机工程学”。
comment: X <изучается> Y. Понятие X изучается областью знаний, наукой или группой людей Y. Например, "палеонтология" <изучается> "палеонтологи", "условия труда" <изучается> "эргономика". @ru
comment: X <is studied by> Y. Concept X is studied by field, science or group Y. E.g. “palaeontology”<is studied by> "palaeontologists”, “working conditions” <is studied by> “ergonomics”. @en
comment: X <est étudié par> Y. Le concept X est étudié par domaine, science ou groupe Y. Par exemple, "paléontologie" <est étudié par> "paléontologue", "condition de travail" <est étudié par> "ergonomie". @fr
comment: X <es estudiado por > Y. El concepto X es estudiado por el campo, la ciencia o el grupo Y. Ej. “Paleontología” <es estudiado por> "Paleontólogo”, “Condiciones de trabajo” <es estudiado por> “Ergonomía”. @es
label: تدرس من قبل @ar
label: Is studied by @en
label: Est étudié par @fr
label: Es estudiado por @es
label: <изучается> @ru

受...影响
sub property of: causativeRelationship
comment: ع <يتأثر بـ >س . يغير الكائن "ع" حالته أو موقعه بسبب إجراء قام به العامل "س". على سبيل المثال. "الأشجار" تتأثر بـ "مبيدات الشجر" ، "جودة النقل" تتأثر "بالضرر الميكانيكي". لا تستخدم للأمراض أو الاضطرابات. لهؤلاء استخدم <afflicts / isAfflictedBy>. @ar
comment: на Y влияет X. Объект Y изменяет состояние или местоположение из-за действия агента X. Например, на "деревья" влияет "арборициды", на "качество транспортировки" влияет "механические повреждения". Не используйте для болезней или расстройств; для них используйте <поражает/на ... негативно влияет болезнь .....>. @ru
comment: Y<受...影响> X。对象Y的状态或位置由于媒介X的行为而发生变化。例如：“树”<受...影响>“树木毒杀剂”，“运输性能”<受...影响>“机械损伤”。 请勿用于疾病或病症；对于疾病和病症，使用<损伤/受...损伤>。
comment: Y <is affected by> X. An object Y changes state or location because of an action of an agent X. E.g. "trees" <is affected by> "arboricides", "transporting quality" <is affected by> "mechanical damage". Do not use for diseases or disorders; for those, use <afflicts/is afflicted by>. @en
comment: Y <está afectado por> X. Un objeto Y cambia de estado o ubicación debido a la acción de un agente X. Ej. "Árbol" <está afectado por> "Arboricida", "Aptitud para el transporte" <está afectado por> "Daño mecánico". No lo utilice para enfermedades o trastornos; para ellos, utilice <aflige/está afligido por>. @es
comment: Y <est affecté par> X. Un objet Y change d'état ou de localisation suite à l'action d'un agent X. Par exemple, "arbre" <est affecté par> "arboricide", "aptitude au transport" <est affecté par> "dégât mécanique". Ne l'utilisez pas pour des maladies ou des désordres: pour ceux-là, utilisez <afflige/est affligé par>. @fr
label: يتأثر بها @ar
label: на ... влияет .... @ru
label: Is affected by @en
label: Está afectado por @es
label: Est affecté par @fr

影响
sub property of: causativeRelationship
comment: س <يؤثر على> ع. أي إجراء من العامل س يؤدي إلى تغيير حالة أو موقع ع على سبيل المثال: "نضوب المياه" <يؤثر على> "منسوب المياه الجوفية" "الضرر الميكانيكي" <يؤثر على> "جودة النقل" لا تستخدم للأمراض أو الاضطرابات. لهؤلاء استخدم <afflicts / isAfflictedBy>. @ar
comment: X<影响> Y。媒介X的行为改变Y的状态或位置。例如：“水枯竭”<影响> “地下水位”，“机械损伤”<影响> “运输性能”。请勿用于疾病或病症；对于疾病和病症，使用<损害/受...损害>。
comment: X <влияет на> Y. Действие агента X изменяет состояние или местоположение Y. Например, "истощение водных ресурсов" <влияет на> "уровень грунтовых вод", "механические повреждения" <влияют на> "пригодность к транспортировке". Не используйте для болезней или расстройств; для них используйте <поражает/на ... негативно влияет болезнь .....>. @ru
comment: X <affects> Y. Action of agent X changes the state or location of Y. E.g. "water depletion" <affects> "groundwater table", "mechanical damage" <affects> “transporting quality”. Do not use for diseases or disorders; for those, use <afflicts/is afflicted by>. @en
comment: X <affecte> Y. L'agent X agit sur l'objet Y de telle sorte que Y change d'état ou de localisation. Par exemple, "tarissement" <affecte> "nappe souterraine", "dégât mécanique" <affecte> "aptitude au transport". Ne l'utilisez pas pour des maladies ou des désordres : pour ceux-là, utilisez <afflige/est affligé par>. @fr
comment: X <afecta> Y. La acción del agente X cambia el estado o la ubicación de Y. Ej. "Agotamiento del agua" <afecta> "Capa freática", "Daño mecánico" <afecta> "Aptitud para el transporte". No lo utilice para enfermedades o trastornos; para ellos, utilice <aflige/está afligido por>. @es
label: يؤثر @ar
label: влияет на @ru
label: Affects @en
label: Affecte @fr
label: Afecta @es

AGROVOC
type: ConceptScheme

комерція
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2018-05-27T16:32:30Z
modified: 2018-05-28T11:09:30Z
notation: 032ffb19

კომერცია
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2017-08-09T10:10:41Z
modified: 2017-08-11T16:08:27Z
notation: 980d01e3

tüccarlık
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2012-05-11T20:44:27Z
modified: 2013-08-27T21:09:27Z
notation: 1336740267134

tecim
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2011-11-20T21:08:20Z
modified: 2013-08-27T21:09:26Z
notation: 35058

商业
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
notation: 35058

การพาณิชย์
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-19T00:00:00Z
notation: 35058

коммерция
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2009-02-10T00:00:00Z
notation: 35058

Wymiana towarów
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-19T00:00:00Z
notation: 35058

ການຄ້າຂາຍ
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
notation: 35058

상업
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2009-12-02T00:00:00Z
notation: 35058

商業、貿易、通商
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-09T00:00:00Z
notation: 35058

áruforgalom
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-06T00:00:00Z
notation: 35058

वाणिज्य
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1996-07-01T00:00:00Z
notation: 35058

commerce
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1996-07-01T00:00:00Z
notation: 35058

Kommerz
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1997-06-02T00:00:00Z
notation: 35058

obchodní styky
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2003-03-27T00:00:00Z
notation: 35058

Comércio
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2023-05-22T21:46:21
modified: 2023-08-29T16:06:35
notation: 7848

biashara
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2022-09-28T15:55:42Z
notation: 7848

kaubandus
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2020-04-21T13:36:05.284+02:00
notation: 7848

торгівля
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2018-05-27T16:32:10Z
modified: 2018-05-28T11:09:31Z
notation: 7848

comerț
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2015-08-13T07:25:22Z
modified: 2015-08-18T21:40:55Z
notation: 7848

ვაჭრობა
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2016-06-28T06:36:36
notation: 7848

వాణిజ్యం
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2012-02-03T17:01:45Z
modified: 2012-02-03T17:01:45Z
notation: 7848

ticaret
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2011-11-20T20:26:11Z
modified: 2013-08-27T21:09:26Z
notation: 7848

贸易
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
notation: 7848

การค้า
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-19T00:00:00Z
notation: 7848

obchod
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
notation: 7848

торговля
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2009-02-10T00:00:00Z
notation: 7848

Comércio
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1998-08-04T00:00:00Z
notation: 7848

Handel
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-19T00:00:00Z
notation: 7848

ການຄ້າ
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
notation: 7848

무역
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2009-12-02T00:00:00Z
notation: 7848

商業
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-09T00:00:00Z
notation: 7848

Commercio
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-08-01T00:00:00Z
notation: 7848

kereskedelem
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-06T00:00:00Z
notation: 7848

व्यापार
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1981-01-09T00:00:00Z
notation: 7848

commerce
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1981-01-21T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-05-24T17:34:42Z
notation: 7848

تجارت
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2007-04-20T00:00:00Z
notation: 7848

Comercio
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1981-01-23T00:00:00Z
notation: 7848

trade
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1981-01-09T00:00:00Z
notation: 7848

Handel
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1996-12-24T00:00:00Z
notation: 7848

obchod
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2003-03-27T00:00:00Z
notation: 7848

التجارة
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
notation: 7848

prefLabel
comment: A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag. @en

贸易
type: Concept
narrower: 鱼品贸易
narrower: 物种贸易
narrower: 公平贸易
narrower: 对外贸易
narrower: 国际贸易
narrower: 购买
narrower: 林产品贸易
narrower: 私人贸易
narrower: 电子商务
narrower: 农业贸易
narrower: 国内贸易
narrower: 易货贸易
被...研究: 经济学
受...影响: 贸易协会
受...影响: 商业信用
受...影响: 商法
alternative label: комерція @uk
alternative label: კომერცია @ka
alternative label: tüccarlık @tr
alternative label: tecim @tr
alternative label: 商业
alternative label: การพาณิชย์ @th
alternative label: коммерция @ru
alternative label: Wymiana towarów @pl
alternative label: ການຄ້າຂາຍ @lo
alternative label: 상업 @ko
alternative label: 商業、貿易、通商 @ja
alternative label: áruforgalom @hu
alternative label: वाणिज्य @hi
preferred label: commerce @fr
alternative label: Kommerz @de
alternative label: obchodní styky @cs
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2012-02-03T17:01:45Z
影响: 市场营销
影响: 贸易周期
related: 走私
related: 贸易便利化
related: 贸易统计
in scheme: AGROVOC
alt label: комерція
alt label: კომერცია
alt label: tüccarlık
alt label: tecim
alt label: 商业
alt label: การพาณิชย์
alt label: коммерция
alt label: Wymiana towarów
alt label: ການຄ້າຂາຍ
alt label: 상업
alt label: 商業、貿易、通商
alt label: áruforgalom
alt label: वाणिज्य
alt label: commerce
alt label: Kommerz
preferred label: Comércio @pt-br
preferred label: biashara @sw
preferred label: kaubandus @et
preferred label: торгівля @uk
preferred label: comerț @ro
preferred label: ვაჭრობა @ka
preferred label: వాణిజ్యం @te
preferred label: ticaret @tr
preferred label: การค้า @th
preferred label: obchod @sk
preferred label: торговля @ru
preferred label: Handel @pl
preferred label: التجارة @ar
preferred label: trade @en
preferred label: Comercio @es
preferred label: تجارت @fa
preferred label: व्यापार @hi
preferred label: kereskedelem @hu
preferred label: Commercio @it
preferred label: 商業 @ja
preferred label: 무역 @ko
preferred label: ການຄ້າ @lo
modified: 2024-10-31T12:46:11
broader: 活动

鱼品贸易
type: Concept
preferred label: fiskhandel @sv
preferred label: fiskehandel @da
preferred label: biashara ya samaki @sw
preferred label: თევზით ვაჭრობა @ka
preferred label: balık ticareti @tr
preferred label: торговля рыбой @ru
preferred label: commerce du poisson @fr
preferred label: Comercio de pescado @es
preferred label: تجارة الأسماك @ar
preferred label: fish trade @en
broader: 贸易

物种贸易
type: Concept
preferred label: სახეობებით ვაჭრობა @ka
preferred label: biashara ya spishi @sw
preferred label: comerț cu specii @ro
preferred label: Commercio di specie @it
preferred label: tür ticareti @tr
preferred label: Comercio de especies @es
preferred label: торговля видами @ru
preferred label: commerce des espèces @fr
preferred label: التجارة في الأنواع @ar
preferred label: trade in species @en
broader: 贸易

公平贸易
type: Concept
preferred label: сумленны гандаль @be
preferred label: maonyesho ya biashara @sw
preferred label: التجارة العادلة @ar
preferred label: Fairer Handel @de
preferred label: Comercio leal @es
preferred label: добросовестная торговля @ru
preferred label: commerce équitable @fr
preferred label: სამართლიანი ვაჭრობა @ka
preferred label: comerț echitabil @ro
preferred label: Commercio equo @it
preferred label: adil ticaret @tr
preferred label: spravedlivý obchod @cs
preferred label: fair trade @en
broader: 贸易

对外贸易
type: Concept
preferred label: знешні гандаль @be
preferred label: biashara ya nje @sw
preferred label: comércio exterior @pt-br
preferred label: საგარეო ვაჭრობა @ka
preferred label: зовнішня торгівля @uk
preferred label: comerț exterior @ro
preferred label: విదేశీ వాణిజ్యం @te
preferred label: dış ticaret @tr
preferred label: การค้าต่างประเทศ @th
preferred label: zahraničný obchod @sk
preferred label: внешняя торговля @ru
preferred label: comércio externo @pt
preferred label: تجارة خارجية @ar
preferred label: zahraniční obchod @cs
preferred label: Außenhandel @de
preferred label: foreign trade @en
preferred label: Comercio exterior @es
preferred label: تجارت خارجی @fa
preferred label: commerce extérieur @fr
preferred label: विदेशी व्यापार @hi
preferred label: külkereskedelem @hu
preferred label: Commercio estero @it
preferred label: 外国貿易 @ja
preferred label: 외국무역 @ko
preferred label: ການຄ້າຕ່າງປະເທດ @lo
preferred label: Handel zagraniczny @pl
broader: 贸易

国际贸易
type: Concept
preferred label: міжнародны гандаль @be
preferred label: biashara ya kimataifa @sw
preferred label: Comércio Internacional @pt-br
preferred label: міжнародна торгівля @uk
preferred label: comerț internațional @ro
preferred label: საერთაშორისო ვაჭრობა @ka
preferred label: అంతర్జాతీయ వాణిజ్యం @te
preferred label: uluslararası ticaret @tr
preferred label: การค้าระหว่างประเทศ @th
preferred label: medzinárodný obchod @sk
preferred label: международная торговля @ru
preferred label: comércio internacional @pt
preferred label: تجارة دولية @ar
preferred label: mezinárodní obchod @cs
preferred label: internationaler Handel @de
preferred label: international trade @en
preferred label: Comercio internacional @es
preferred label: تجارت بین‌المللی @fa
preferred label: commerce international @fr
preferred label: अंतर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार @hi
preferred label: nemzetközi kereskedelem @hu
preferred label: Commercio internazionale @it
preferred label: 国際貿易 @ja
preferred label: 국제교역 @ko
preferred label: ການຄ້າສາກົນ @lo
preferred label: Handel międzynarodowy @pl
broader: 贸易

购买
type: Concept
preferred label: ununuzi @sw
preferred label: compra @pt-br
preferred label: შესყიდვა @ka
preferred label: cumpărare @ro
preferred label: satın alma @tr
preferred label: การจัดซื้อ @th
preferred label: nakupovanie @sk
preferred label: покупка @ru
preferred label: شراء @ar
preferred label: nakupování @cs
preferred label: Kauf @de
preferred label: purchasing @en
preferred label: Compra @es
preferred label: خرید @fa
preferred label: achat @fr
preferred label: खरीददारी @hi
preferred label: beszerzés @hu
preferred label: Acquisto @it
preferred label: 購入 @ja
preferred label: 구입 @ko
preferred label: ການຈັດຊື້ @lo
preferred label: Skup @pl
broader: 贸易

林产品贸易
type: Concept
preferred label: торговля лесной продукцией @ru
preferred label: biashara ya mazao ya mwitu @sw
preferred label: تجارة المنتجات الحرجِية @ar
preferred label: comerț cu produse forestiere @ro
preferred label: Handel mit Forstprodukten @de
preferred label: Commercio di prodotti forestali @it
preferred label: orman ürünleri ticareti @tr
preferred label: obchod s lesními produkty @cs
preferred label: handel med skogsprodukter @sv
preferred label: commerce des produits forestiers @fr
preferred label: Comercio de productos forestales @es
preferred label: forest products trade @en
broader: 贸易

私人贸易
type: Concept
preferred label: Comercio privado @es
preferred label: частная торговля @ru
preferred label: biashara binafsi @sw
preferred label: التجارة الخاصة @ar
preferred label: privat handel @nb
preferred label: commerce privé @fr
preferred label: comerț privat @ro
preferred label: Commercio privato @it
preferred label: bireysel ticaret @tr
preferred label: Privathandel @de
preferred label: soukromý obchod @cs
preferred label: निजी व्यापार @hi
preferred label: private trade @en
broader: 贸易

电子商务
type: Concept
preferred label: comércio eletrônico @pt-br
preferred label: تجارة إلكترونية @ar
preferred label: elektronické obchodování @cs
preferred label: electronic commerce @en
preferred label: Comercio electrónico @es
preferred label: commerce électronique @fr
preferred label: comércio electrónico @pt
preferred label: электронная торговля @ru
preferred label: elektronischer Handel @de
preferred label: elektronik ticaret @tr
preferred label: Commercio elettronico @it
preferred label: comerț electronic @ro
preferred label: ელექტრონული კომერცია @ka
preferred label: biashara ya kielektroniki @sw
broader: 贸易

农业贸易
type: Concept
preferred label: comércio agrícola @pt-br
preferred label: biashara ya kuhusu kilimo @sw
preferred label: სასოფლო-სამეურნეო ვაჭრობა @ka
preferred label: landbrukshandel @nb
preferred label: تجارة المنتجات الزراعية @ar
preferred label: Comercio agrícola @es
preferred label: comerț agricol @ro
preferred label: сільськогосподарська торгівля @uk
preferred label: వ్యవసాయ వాణిజ్యం @te
preferred label: tarım ticareti @tr
preferred label: การค้าทางการเกษตร @th
preferred label: obchod s poľnohospodárskymi komoditami @sk
preferred label: obchod zemědělskými komoditami @cs
preferred label: Agrarhandel @de
preferred label: agricultural trade @en
preferred label: تجارت کشاورزی @fa
preferred label: commerce agricole @fr
preferred label: कृषि व्यापार @hi
preferred label: agrárkereskedelem @hu
preferred label: Commercio agricolo @it
preferred label: 農産物貿易 @ja
preferred label: 농산물무역 @ko
preferred label: ການຄ້າກະສິກຳ @lo
preferred label: Handel rolniczy @pl
preferred label: сельскохозяйственная торговля @ru
broader: 贸易

国内贸易
type: Concept
preferred label: საშინაო ვაჭრობა @ka
preferred label: comércio interno @pt-br
preferred label: biashara ya nyumbani @sw
preferred label: comerț intern @ro
preferred label: గృహ వాణిజ్యం @te
preferred label: iç ticaret @tr
preferred label: การค้าภายในประเทศ @th
preferred label: vnútorný obchod @sk
preferred label: внутренняя торговля @ru
preferred label: تجارة داخلية @ar
preferred label: vnitřní obchod @cs
preferred label: Binnenhandel @de
preferred label: domestic trade @en
preferred label: Comercio interior @es
preferred label: تجارت داخلی @fa
preferred label: commerce intérieur @fr
preferred label: घरेलू व्यापार @hi
preferred label: belföldi kereskedelem @hu
preferred label: Commercio interno @it
preferred label: 国内貿易 @ja
preferred label: 국내교역 @ko
preferred label: ການຄ້າພາຍໃນ @lo
preferred label: Handel wewnętrzny @pl
broader: 贸易

易货贸易
type: Concept
preferred label: kubadilishana @sw
preferred label: ბარტერი @ka
preferred label: бартер @uk
preferred label: barter @ro
preferred label: వసరిత కాలుష్యం @te
preferred label: takas @tr
preferred label: การแลกเปลี่ยนสินค้า @th
preferred label: výmenný obchod @sk
preferred label: troca comercial @pt
preferred label: مقايضة @ar
preferred label: bartrový obchod @cs
preferred label: Tauschhandel @de
preferred label: Trueque @es
preferred label: مبادله پایاپاى @fa
preferred label: troc @fr
preferred label: आदान-प्रदान @hi
preferred label: cserekereskedelem @hu
preferred label: Baratto @it
preferred label: 物物交換 @ja
preferred label: 물물교환 @ko
preferred label: ການແລກປ່ຽນ @lo
preferred label: Handel wymienny @pl
broader: 贸易

经济学
type: Concept
preferred label: економија @sr
preferred label: Economia @pt-br
preferred label: uchumi @sw
preferred label: економіка @uk
preferred label: economie @ro
preferred label: ეკონომიკა @ka
preferred label: ఆర్ధిక శాస్త్రం @te
preferred label: ekonomi @tr
preferred label: เศรษฐศาสตร์ @th
preferred label: ekonómia @sk
preferred label: экономика @ru
preferred label: إقتصاد @ar
preferred label: ekonomie @cs
preferred label: Ökonomie @de
preferred label: economics @en
preferred label: Economía @es
preferred label: علم اقتصاد @fa
preferred label: économie @fr
preferred label: अर्थशास्त्र @hi
preferred label: közgazdaságtan @hu
preferred label: 経済学 @ja
preferred label: 경제학 @ko
preferred label: ເສດຖະສາດ @lo
preferred label: Ekonomika @pl
study: 贸易

贸易协会
type: Concept
preferred label: Asociación comercial @es
preferred label: трговинска удружења @sr
preferred label: ushirikiano wa biashara @sw
preferred label: asociații comerciale @ro
preferred label: వాణిజ్య కూటములు @te
preferred label: ticari birlik @tr
preferred label: สมาคมการค้า @th
preferred label: obchodné asociácie @sk
preferred label: торговые ассоциации @ru
preferred label: مؤسسات تجارية @ar
preferred label: obchodní asociace @cs
preferred label: Wirtschaftsverband @de
preferred label: trade associations @en
preferred label: انجمن‌های تجاری @fa
preferred label: union professionnelle @fr
preferred label: व्यापार/वाणिज्य कर्म संगठन @hi
preferred label: kereskedelmi társulás @hu
preferred label: Associazioni commerciali @it
preferred label: 貿易組合 @ja
preferred label: 무역협회 @ko
preferred label: ສະມາຄົມການຄ້າ @lo
preferred label: Związek branżowy @pl
preferred label: associação comercial @pt
影响: 贸易

商业信用
type: Concept
preferred label: mkopo wa biashara @sw
preferred label: комерційний кредит @uk
preferred label: კომერციული კრედიტი @ka
preferred label: credit comercial @ro
preferred label: ticari kredi @tr
preferred label: สินเชื่อการค้า @th
preferred label: obchodný úver @sk
preferred label: коммерческий кредит @ru
preferred label: crédito comercial @pt
preferred label: تسليف تجاري @ar
preferred label: obchodní úvěr @cs
preferred label: Handelskredit @de
preferred label: commercial credit @en
preferred label: Créito comercial @es
preferred label: اعتبار تجاری @fa
preferred label: crédit commercial @fr
preferred label: वाणिज्यिक उधार @hi
preferred label: áruhitel @hu
preferred label: Credito commerciale @it
preferred label: 商業信用 @ja
preferred label: 상업차관 @ko
preferred label: ສິນເຊື່ອທາງການຄ້າ @lo
preferred label: Kredyt handlowy @pl
影响: 贸易

商法
type: Concept
preferred label: привредно право @sr
preferred label: Direito Comercial @pt-br
preferred label: sheria ya kibiashara @sw
preferred label: სავაჭრო სამართალი @ka
preferred label: комерційне право @uk
preferred label: drept comercial @ro
preferred label: ticaret yasası @tr
preferred label: กฎหมายพาณิชย์ @th
preferred label: komerčné právo @sk
preferred label: торговое право @ru
preferred label: Direito comercial @pt
preferred label: فانون تجاري @ar
preferred label: komerční právo @cs
preferred label: Handelsrecht @de
preferred label: commercial law @en
preferred label: Derecho mercantil @es
preferred label: قانون تجاری @fa
preferred label: droit commercial @fr
preferred label: वाणिजिक विधि / नियम @hi
preferred label: kereskedelmi jog @hu
preferred label: Diritto commerciale @it
preferred label: 상법 @ko
preferred label: ກົດໝາຍການຄ້າ @lo
preferred label: Prawo handlowe @pl
影响: 贸易

市场营销
type: Concept
preferred label: masoko @sw
preferred label: comercialização @pt-br
preferred label: marketing @ro
preferred label: მარკეტინგი @ka
preferred label: маркетинг @uk
preferred label: pazarlama @tr
preferred label: การตลาด @th
preferred label: تسويق @ar
preferred label: Marketing @de
preferred label: Mercadeo @es
preferred label: بازاریابی @fa
preferred label: विपणन @hi
preferred label: Commercializzazione @it
preferred label: マーケティング @ja
preferred label: 유통 @ko
preferred label: ການຕະຫຼາດ @lo
受...影响: 贸易

贸易周期
type: Concept
preferred label: эканамічны цыкл @be
preferred label: ciclo de comércio @pt-br
preferred label: cicluri economice @ro
preferred label: трговински циклуси @sr
preferred label: торговельно-промислові цикли @uk
preferred label: mizunguko ya biashara @sw
preferred label: వాణిజ్య చక్రాలు @te
preferred label: ticaret döngüsü @tr
preferred label: วัฏจักรการค้า @th
preferred label: obchodné cykly @sk
preferred label: экономические циклы @ru
preferred label: ciclo comercial @pt
preferred label: دوارت إقتصادية @ar
preferred label: obchodní cykly @cs
preferred label: Konjunkturzyklus @de
preferred label: trade cycles @en
preferred label: Ciclo comercial @es
preferred label: چرخه‌های تجاری @fa
preferred label: cycle économique @fr
preferred label: व्यापार चक्र @hi
preferred label: kereskedelmi ciklus @hu
preferred label: Cicli commerciali @it
preferred label: 景気循環 @ja
preferred label: 경기순환 @ko
preferred label: ວົງຈອນການຄ້າ @lo
preferred label: Cykl koniunkturalny @pl
受...影响: 贸易

走私
type: Concept
preferred label: magendo @sw
preferred label: smuggling @en
preferred label: salakaubavedu @et
preferred label: smugling @nb
preferred label: contrebande @fr
preferred label: التهريب @ar
preferred label: Contrabando @es
preferred label: Contraban @ca
preferred label: контрабанда @ru
preferred label: kaçakçılık @tr
preferred label: კონტრაბანდა @ka
preferred label: contrabandă @ro
preferred label: Schmuggel @de
preferred label: шверцовање @sr
related: 贸易

贸易便利化
type: Concept
preferred label: спрашчэнне працэдур гандлю @be
preferred label: facilitação do comércio @pt-br
preferred label: uwezeshaji wa biashara @sw
preferred label: facilitace obchodu @cs
preferred label: спрощення процедур торгівлі @uk
preferred label: Facilitazione del commercio @it
preferred label: Handelserleichterung @de
preferred label: ticaretin kolaylaştırılması @tr
preferred label: упрощение процедур торговли @ru
preferred label: facilitation des échanges @fr
preferred label: Facilitación del comercio @es
preferred label: تيسير التّبادلات التجارية @ar
preferred label: trade facilitation @en
related: 贸易

贸易统计
type: Concept
preferred label: гандлёвая статыстыка @be
preferred label: trade statistics @en
preferred label: statistiques commerciales @fr
preferred label: Handelsstatistik @de
preferred label: Statistiche commerciali @it
preferred label: ticaret istatistikleri @tr
preferred label: statistică comercială @ro
preferred label: ვაჭრობის სტატისტიკა @ka
preferred label: handelsstatistikk @nb
preferred label: трговинска статистика @sr
preferred label: احصاءات التجارة @ar
preferred label: takwimu za biashara @sw
preferred label: торговая стаистика @ru
preferred label: Estadística comercial @es
related: 贸易

活动
type: Concept
preferred label: กิจกรรม @th
preferred label: aktiviteter @sv
preferred label: Actividad @es
preferred label: atividades @pt-br
preferred label: aktivitetar @nn
preferred label: aktivity @sk
preferred label: कार्यकलाप @hi
preferred label: انشطة @ar
preferred label: активност @sr
preferred label: shughuli @sw
preferred label: activities @en
preferred label: activité @fr
preferred label: Aktiviti @ms
preferred label: Aktivität @de
preferred label: Attività @it
preferred label: etkinlik @tr
preferred label: діяльність @uk
preferred label: activităţi @ro
preferred label: деятельность @ru
preferred label: საქმიანობა @ka
narrower: 贸易