Is caused by
sub property of: causativeRelationship
comment: ع <سببه> س. النتيجة ع تحدث بسبب العامل س (الحي أو غير الحي) على سبيل المثال: "الاعتلال الدماغي الاسفنجي" <سببه> "البريونات" الذبول" <سببه> "النقص في رطوبة التربة" @ar
comment: Y<由...引起>X。结果Y由于媒介X（生物或非生物）而发生。例如：“海绵状脑病”<由...引起>“朊病毒”，“萎蔫”<由...引起>“土壤水分亏缺”。 @zh
comment: Y <вызывается> X. Результат Y произошел из-за агента X (одушевленного или неодушевленного). Например, "губчатая энцефалопатия" <вызывается> "прионы", "увядание" <вызывается> "дефицит влажности почвы". @ru
comment: Y <is caused by> X. A result Y occurred because of an agent X (animate or inanimate). E.g. "spongiform encephalopathy" <is caused by> “prions”, "soil moisture deficit” <is caused by> "wilting".
comment: Y <está causado por> X. Un resultado Y se produjo debido a un agente X (animado o inanimado). Ej. "Encefalopatía espongiforme" <está causado por> "Prión", "Marchitamiento" <está causado por> "Déficit de humedad en el suelo". @es
comment: Y <est causée par> X. Un résultat Y s'est produit à cause d'un agent X (animé ou inanimé). Par exemple, "encéphalopathie spongiforme" <est causée par> "prion", "fanaison" <est causée par> "déficit d'humidité du sol". @fr
label: 由...引起 @zh
label: هو سبب @ar
label: вызывается @ru
label: Está causado por @es
label: Est causée par @fr

Is included in
sub property of: partitiveRelationship
comment: ع <متضمن في> س. س هو كيان يتضمن العنصر ع على سبيل المثال: "عملية إزالة القرون" <متضمنة في>"طرق رعاية الحيوان" " تخصيص الموارد" <متضمنة في> "تحليل المياه" @ar
comment: Y<包含于>X。实体X包含元素Y。例如：“断角术”<包含于>“家畜饲养方法”，“微生物分析”<包含于>“水分析”。 @zh
comment: Y <включен в> X. X - это сущность, которая включена в элемент Y. Например, "удаление рогов" <включен в> "методы выращивания и содержания животных", "микробиологический анализ" <включен в> "анализ воды". @ru
comment: Y <is included in>X. X is an entity that includes the element Y. For example: "dehorning” <included in> ”animal husbandry methods”, “microbiological analysis" <included in> “water analysis”
comment: Y <incluido en>X. X es una entidad que incluye el elemento Y. Ej. "Descorne" <incluido en> "Método de crianza", "Análisis microbiológico" <incluido en> "Análisis de agua". @es
comment: X <est inclus dans> Y. X est une entité qui inclut l'élément Y. Par exemple, "écornage" <est inclus dans> "méthode d'élevage", "analyse microbiologique" <est inclus dans> "analyse de l'eau". @fr
label: 包含于 @zh
label: مدرج في @ar
label: включен в @ru
label: Incluido en @es
label: Est inclus dans @fr

Affects
sub property of: causativeRelationship
comment: س <يؤثر على> ع. أي إجراء من العامل س يؤدي إلى تغيير حالة أو موقع ع على سبيل المثال: "نضوب المياه" <يؤثر على> "منسوب المياه الجوفية" "الضرر الميكانيكي" <يؤثر على> "جودة النقل" لا تستخدم للأمراض أو الاضطرابات. لهؤلاء استخدم <afflicts / isAfflictedBy>. @ar
comment: X<影响> Y。媒介X的行为改变Y的状态或位置。例如：“水枯竭”<影响> “地下水位”，“机械损伤”<影响> “运输性能”。请勿用于疾病或病症；对于疾病和病症，使用<损害/受...损害>。 @zh
comment: X <влияет на> Y. Действие агента X изменяет состояние или местоположение Y. Например, "истощение водных ресурсов" <влияет на> "уровень грунтовых вод", "механические повреждения" <влияют на> "пригодность к транспортировке". Не используйте для болезней или расстройств; для них используйте <поражает/на ... негативно влияет болезнь .....>. @ru
comment: X <affects> Y. Action of agent X changes the state or location of Y. E.g. "water depletion" <affects> "groundwater table", "mechanical damage" <affects> “transporting quality”. Do not use for diseases or disorders; for those, use <afflicts/is afflicted by>.
comment: X <affecte> Y. L'agent X agit sur l'objet Y de telle sorte que Y change d'état ou de localisation. Par exemple, "tarissement" <affecte> "nappe souterraine", "dégât mécanique" <affecte> "aptitude au transport". Ne l'utilisez pas pour des maladies ou des désordres : pour ceux-là, utilisez <afflige/est affligé par>. @fr
comment: X <afecta> Y. La acción del agente X cambia el estado o la ubicación de Y. Ej. "Agotamiento del agua" <afecta> "Capa freática", "Daño mecánico" <afecta> "Aptitud para el transporte". No lo utilice para enfermedades o trastornos; para ellos, utilice <aflige/está afligido por>. @es
label: يؤثر @ar
label: влияет на @ru
label: Affecte @fr
label: Afecta @es
label: 影响 @zh

Causes
sub property of: causativeRelationship
comment: س <يسبب> ع. العامل س (حي أو غير حي) يحقق نتيجة ع. على سبيل المثال: "البريونات" <تسبب> "الاعتلال الدماغي الاسفنجي" "نقص في رطوبة التربة" <يسبب> "الذبول" @ar
comment: X<引起>Y。媒介X（生物或非生物）引起结果Y。例如：“朊病毒”<引起>“海绵状脑病”，“土壤水分亏缺”<引起>“萎蔫”。 @zh
comment: X <вызывает > Y. Агент X (одушевленный или неодушевленный) приводит к результату Y. Например, "прионы" <вызывает> "губкообразная энцефалопатия", "водный дефицит в почве" <вызывает> "увядание". @ru
comment: X <causes> Y. Agent X (animate or inanimate) brings about a result Y. E.g. "prions" <causes> "spongiform encephalopathy", "soil moisture deficit" <causes> "wilting".
comment: X <cause> Y. L'agent X (animé ou inanimé) produit un résultat Y. Par exemple, "prion" <cause> "encéphalopathie spongiforme", "déficit d'humidité du sol" <cause> "fanaison". @fr
comment: X <causa> Y. El agente X (animado o inanimado) provoca un resultado Y. Ej. "Prión" <causa> "Encefalopatía espongiforme", "Déficit de humedad en el suelo" <causa> "Marchitamiento". @es
label: الأسباب @ar
label: вызывает @ru
label: Cause @fr
label: Causa @es
label: 引起关系 @zh

AGROVOC
type: ConceptScheme

الفيضان
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2025-09-15T12:32:16
notation: c4985739

alagamento
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2025-05-27T14:58:42Z
notation: 3f98b6f1

enchente
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2025-05-27T14:58:42Z
notation: 931abf55

flom
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2021-10-08T13:46:13
notation: 5daf2045

su baskını
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2011-11-20T20:34:18Z
modified: 2013-08-27T20:14:35Z
notation: 11821

sel (su baskını)
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2011-11-20T20:32:34Z
modified: 2013-08-27T20:14:36Z
notation: 10914

洪水泛滥
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: 水灾
has synonym: 水灾
notation: 10914

น้ำท่วม (น้ำนอง)
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-19T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: น้ำท่วม
has synonym: น้ำท่วม
notation: 10914

น้ำนอง
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-19T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: น้ำท่วม
has synonym: น้ำท่วม
notation: 11821

záplava
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: povodňové záplavy
has synonym: povodňové záplavy
notation: 11821

zaplavenie (inundácie)
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: povodňové záplavy
has synonym: povodňové záplavy
notation: 10914

затопление при наводнении
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2009-03-04T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: затопление
has synonym: затопление
notation: 10914

наводнение
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2009-03-04T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: затопление
has synonym: затопление
notation: 11821

cheia (inundação)
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1998-11-05T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: inundação
has synonym: inundação
modified: 2021-06-16T21:24:42Z
notation: 10914

Zalanie
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-19T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: Powódź
has synonym: Powódź
notation: 10914

Zatapianie
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-19T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: Powódź
has synonym: Powódź
notation: 11821

氾濫
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-09T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: 洪水
has synonym: 洪水
notation: 10914

浸水
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-09T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: 洪水
has synonym: 洪水
notation: 11821

Alluvione
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2007-03-14T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: Inondazione
has synonym: Inondazione
notation: 11821

Allagamenti (inondazioni)
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-19T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: Inondazione
has synonym: Inondazione
notation: 10914

árvíz
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-06T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: áradás
has synonym: áradás
notation: 11821

áradás (árvíz)
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-06T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: áradás
has synonym: áradás
notation: 10914

बाढ़
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2011-03-07T22:02:08Z
is acronym of: अधि सिंचन
has synonym: अधि सिंचन
notation: 10914

जल - प्लावन
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1981-01-26T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: अधि सिंचन
has synonym: अधि सिंचन
notation: 11821

آبروبی
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2007-04-20T00:00:00Z
has related term: سیلاب
notation: 63562

طغیان آب
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2007-04-20T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: سیلاب
has synonym: سیلاب
notation: 11821

سیل‌ها (طغیان‌های آب)
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2007-04-20T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: سیلاب
has synonym: سیلاب
notation: 10914

floods (inundations)
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1981-01-26T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: flooding
has synonym: flooding
notation: 10914

inundation
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1981-01-26T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: flooding
has synonym: flooding
notation: 11821

Überflutung
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2012-02-15T17:22:49Z
modified: 2012-06-01T23:14:34Z
notation: 1329297769271

Flut (Überschwemmung)
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2012-02-15T17:22:34Z
modified: 2020-07-01T15:35:19.47+02:00
notation: 1329297754072

záplavy
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2003-03-27T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: povodňové záplavy
has synonym: povodňové záplavy
notation: 10914

inundace
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2003-03-27T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: povodňové záplavy
has synonym: povodňové záplavy
notation: 11821

inundação
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2025-05-27T14:58:42Z
notation: 2980

lũ
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2024-01-31T12:23:42Z
notation: 2980

oversvømmelse
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2022-07-08T14:01:40
notation: 2980

mafuriko
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2022-06-29T12:07:42Z
notation: 2980

поплаве
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2020-12-10T12:30:32
notation: 2980

затоплення
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2019-07-27T21:53:55.283+02:00
notation: 2980

inundație
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2015-11-08T09:11:52Z
modified: 2015-11-10T17:06:58Z
notation: 2980

వెల్లువ
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2012-02-03T16:54:49Z
modified: 2012-02-03T16:54:49Z
notation: 11821

sel baskını
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2011-11-20T20:10:18Z
modified: 2013-08-27T20:14:36Z
notation: 2980

水灾
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: 洪水泛滥
has synonym: 洪水泛滥
notation: 2980

น้ำท่วม
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-19T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: น้ำท่วม (น้ำนอง)
is acronym of: น้ำนอง
has synonym: น้ำท่วม (น้ำนอง)
has synonym: น้ำนอง
notation: 2980

povodňové záplavy
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: záplava
is acronym of: zaplavenie (inundácie)
has synonym: záplava
has synonym: zaplavenie (inundácie)
notation: 2980

затопление
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2009-03-04T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: затопление при наводнении
is acronym of: наводнение
has synonym: затопление при наводнении
has synonym: наводнение
notation: 2980

inundação
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1998-08-04T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: cheia (inundação)
has synonym: cheia (inundação)
modified: 2021-06-16T21:24:42Z
notation: 2980

Powódź
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-19T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: Zalanie
is acronym of: Zatapianie
has synonym: Zalanie
has synonym: Zatapianie
notation: 2980

ນ້ຳຖ້ວມ
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
notation: 2980

홍수
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2009-12-02T00:00:00Z
notation: 2980

洪水
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-09T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: 氾濫
is acronym of: 浸水
has synonym: 氾濫
has synonym: 浸水
notation: 2980

Inondazione
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-11-14T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: Alluvione
is acronym of: Allagamenti (inondazioni)
has synonym: Alluvione
has synonym: Allagamenti (inondazioni)
notation: 2980

áradás
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-06T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: árvíz
is acronym of: áradás (árvíz)
has synonym: árvíz
has synonym: áradás (árvíz)
notation: 2980

अधि सिंचन
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2007-11-16T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: बाढ़
is acronym of: जल - प्लावन
has synonym: बाढ़
has synonym: जल - प्लावन
notation: 2980

inondation
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1981-01-21T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-05-24T17:34:42Z
notation: 2980

سیلاب
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2007-04-20T00:00:00Z
has related term: آبروبی
is acronym of: طغیان آب
is acronym of: سیل‌ها (طغیان‌های آب)
has synonym: طغیان آب
has synonym: سیل‌ها (طغیان‌های آب)
notation: 2980

Inundación
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1981-01-23T00:00:00Z
notation: 2980

flooding
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1981-01-09T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: floods (inundations)
is acronym of: inundation
has synonym: floods (inundations)
has synonym: inundation
notation: 2980

Überschwemmung
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2012-02-15T17:22:14Z
modified: 2015-03-12T18:23:35Z
notation: 1329297734350

povodňové záplavy
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2003-03-27T00:00:00Z
is acronym of: záplavy
is acronym of: inundace
has synonym: záplavy
has synonym: inundace
notation: 2980

فيضان
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
notation: 2980

xDef 82e3abb7
source: WGIIAR5-AnnexII FINAL.pdf
created: 2025-09-15T12:31:46
value: طفح جدول ماء أو مسطح مائي خارج حدوده الطبيعية، أو تراكم المياه في مناطق لا تكون مغمورة في العادة. وتشمل الفيضانات كلًا من الفيضانات النهرية والفيضانات المفاجئة والفيضانات في المناطق الحضرية والفيضانات المطرية وفيضانات المجارير والفيضانات الساحلية وفيضانات البحيرات الجليدية. @ar

xDef 9240fc6f
has source: Agard, J., Schipper, E.L.F., Birkmann, J., Campos, M., Dubeux, C., Nojiri, Y., Olsoon, L. et al. 2014. Glossary. См.: IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), ed. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. pp. 1757–1776. Cambridge, UK and New York, USA, Cambridge University Press. www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-AnnexII_FINAL.pdf
created: 2025-09-15T12:30:24
value: Выход водотоков и иных водоемов за нормальные границы или накопление воды на обычно не покрытых водой территориях. Наводнения включают разливы рек, бурные паводки, затопления городов, дождевые паводки, затопления, обусловленные превышением возможностей канализации, затопления прибрежных районов и наводнения, вызванные прорывом ледниковых озер. @ru

xDef a2685530
has source: Agard, J., Schipper, E. L. F., Birkmann, J., Campos, M., Dubeux, C., Nojiri, Y., Olsoon, L. et al. 2014. Glossary. Dans: GIEC, (dir. pub.) Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. p. 1757-1776. Cambridge (Royaume-Uni) et New York (États-Unis), Cambridge University Press. www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-AnnexII_FINAL.pdf
created: 2025-09-15T12:29:07
value: Submersion par l’eau débordant du lit normal d’un cours d’eau ou d’autres masses d’eau, ou accumulation d’eau sur des zones qui ne sont pas normalement submergées. On englobe sous ce terme les crues fluviales, les crues éclair, les crues en milieu urbain, les inondations pluviales, les débordements d’égouts, les inondations côtières et les crues de rupture de lacs glaciaires. @fr

xDef b5bcf42e
has source: Agard, J., Schipper, E.L.F., Birkmann, J., Campos, M., Dubeux, C., Nojiri, Y., Olsoon, L. et al. 2014. Glossary. En: IPCC, ed. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. págs. 1757-1776. Cambridge (Reino Unido) y Nueva York (Estados Unidos de América), Cambridge University Press. www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-AnnexII_FINAL.pdf
created: 2025-09-15T12:28:35
value: Desbordamiento, por encima de los confines normales, de un arroyo u otro cuerpo de agua, o la acumulación de agua por encima de zonas que normalmente no están sumergidas. Los distintos tipos de inundaciones comprenden las fluviales, súbitas, urbanas, pluviales, de aguas residuales, costeras y de desbordamiento de lagos glaciares. @es

溪流或其他水体溢出正常的界限，或水在通常不淹没的区域积聚。洪水包括河流洪水、山洪、城市洪水、暴雨洪水、下水道洪水、沿海洪水和冰湖溃决洪水。
has source: Agard, J., Schipper, E.L.F., Birkmann, J., Campos, M., Dubeux, C., Nojiri, Y., Olsoon, L. et al. 2014. Glossary. In: IPCC, ed. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. pp. 1757–1776. Cambridge, UK and New York, USA, Cambridge University Press. www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-AnnexII_FINAL.pdf
created: 2025-09-15T12:28:05

xDef_56363633
has source: Agard, J., Schipper, E.L.F., Birkmann, J., Campos, M., Dubeux, C., Nojiri, Y., Olsoon, L. et al. 2014. Glossary. In: IPCC, ed. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. pp. 1757–1776. Cambridge, UK and New York, USA, Cambridge University Press. www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-AnnexII_FINAL.pdf
created: 2025-09-15T12:27:36
value: The overflowing of the normal confines of a stream or other body of water, or the accumulation of water over areas not normally submerged. Floods include river (fluvial) floods, flash floods, urban floods, pluvial floods, sewer floods, coastal floods and glacial lake outburst floods.

prefLabel
comment: A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag.

flooding
type: Concept
narrower: flash flooding
Is caused by: storm surges
Is caused by: runoff water
Is caused by: precipitation
Is caused by: tsunamis
Is caused by: high water
Is included in: ecosystem disturbance
alternative label: الفيضان @ar
alternative label: alagamento @pt-br
alternative label: enchente @pt-br
alternative label: flom @nb
alternative label: su baskını @tr
alternative label: sel (su baskını) @tr
alternative label: 洪水泛滥 @zh
alternative label: น้ำท่วม (น้ำนอง) @th
alternative label: น้ำนอง @th
alternative label: záplava @sk
alternative label: zaplavenie (inundácie) @sk
alternative label: затопление при наводнении @ru
alternative label: наводнение @ru
alternative label: cheia (inundação) @pt
alternative label: Zalanie @pl
alternative label: Zatapianie @pl
alternative label: 氾濫 @ja
alternative label: 浸水 @ja
alternative label: Alluvione @it
alternative label: Allagamenti (inondazioni) @it
alternative label: árvíz @hu
alternative label: áradás (árvíz) @hu
alternative label: बाढ़ @hi
alternative label: जल - प्लावन @hi
alternative label: آبروبی @fa
alternative label: طغیان آب @fa
alternative label: سیل‌ها (طغیان‌های آب) @fa
alternative label: floods (inundations)
alternative label: inundation
alternative label: Überflutung @de
alternative label: Flut (Überschwemmung) @de
alternative label: záplavy @cs
alternative label: inundace @cs
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2012-02-03T16:54:49Z
Affects: flooding tolerance
Causes: flooded land
Causes: water erosion
related: protipovodňové valy k ochraně dobytka
in scheme: AGROVOC
definition: xDef 82e3abb7
definition: xDef 9240fc6f
definition: xDef a2685530
definition: xDef b5bcf42e
definition: 溪流或其他水体溢出正常的界限，或水在通常不淹没的区域积聚。洪水包括河流洪水、山洪、城市洪水、暴雨洪水、下水道洪水、沿海洪水和冰湖溃决洪水。
definition: xDef_56363633
preferred label: inundação @pt-br
preferred label: lũ @vi
preferred label: oversvømmelse @nb
preferred label: mafuriko @sw
preferred label: поплаве @sr
preferred label: затоплення @uk
preferred label: inundație @ro
preferred label: వెల్లువ @te
preferred label: sel baskını @tr
preferred label: 水灾 @zh
preferred label: น้ำท่วม @th
preferred label: povodňové záplavy @sk
preferred label: затопление @ru
preferred label: Powódź @pl
preferred label: 洪水 @ja
preferred label: فيضان @ar
preferred label: Überschwemmung @de
preferred label: Inundación @es
preferred label: سیلاب @fa
preferred label: inondation @fr
preferred label: अधि सिंचन @hi
preferred label: áradás @hu
preferred label: Inondazione @it
preferred label: 홍수 @ko
preferred label: ນ້ຳຖ້ວມ @lo
modified: 2025-09-15T12:32:16
broader: natural disasters

flash flooding
type: Concept
preferred label: inundação repentina @pt-br
preferred label: mafuriko ya ghafla @sw
preferred label: 山洪暴发 @zh
preferred label: přívalová povodeň @cs
preferred label: Sturzflut @de
preferred label: Esondazioni improvvise @it
preferred label: ani sel baskını @tr
preferred label: бурный паводок @ru
preferred label: inondation subite @fr
preferred label: Inundación repentina @es
preferred label: فيضان خاطف @ar
broader: flooding

storm surges
type: Concept
Causes: flooding
preferred label: موج عاصف @ar
preferred label: stormflo @nb
preferred label: 风暴潮涌 @zh
preferred label: штормовые нагоны @ru
preferred label: onde de tempête @fr
preferred label: Oleaje de tormenta @es
preferred label: fırtına kabarması @tr
preferred label: Mareggiate @it
preferred label: Sturmflut @de
preferred label: штормові нагони @uk
preferred label: bouřlivý příliv @cs
preferred label: kubingirika kwa dhoruba @sw
preferred label: ressaca @pt-br

runoff water
type: Concept
preferred label: maji yanayotiririka @sw
preferred label: água de escoamento @pt-br
preferred label: avrenningsvann @nb
preferred label: abfließendes Wasser @de
preferred label: ape de scurgere @ro
preferred label: yüzey akışlı su @tr
preferred label: 径流水 @zh
preferred label: น้ำไหลบ่าหน้าดิน @th
preferred label: odtoková voda @sk
preferred label: مياه الانسيال السطحي @ar
preferred label: Agua de escorrentía @es
preferred label: آب رواناب @fa
preferred label: eau de ruissellement @fr
preferred label: जल अपवाह @hi
preferred label: lefolyó víz @hu
preferred label: Acqua di ruscellamento @it
preferred label: 流出水 @ja
preferred label: ນ້ຳໄຫຼບ່າໜ້າດິນ @lo
preferred label: Woda odpływowa @pl
preferred label: воды поверхностного стока @ru
Causes: flooding

precipitation
type: Concept
preferred label: haraka nyingi @sw
preferred label: ატმოსფერული ნალექი @ka
preferred label: precipitação atmosférica @pt-br
preferred label: падавине @sr
preferred label: nedbør @nb
preferred label: precipitaţii atmosferice @ro
preferred label: yağış @tr
preferred label: 降水 @zh
preferred label: น้ำฟ้า @th
preferred label: zrážky @sk
preferred label: атмосферные осадки @ru
preferred label: هطول @ar
preferred label: srážky @cs
preferred label: Niederschlag @de
preferred label: Precipitación atmosférica @es
preferred label: بارش @fa
preferred label: précipitation @fr
preferred label: अवक्षेपण @hi
preferred label: csapadék @hu
preferred label: Precipitazione @it
preferred label: 강수 @ko
preferred label: ນ້ຳຕົກຈາກຟ້າ @lo
preferred label: Opad atmosferyczny @pl
Causes: flooding

tsunamis
type: Concept
preferred label: tsunami @pt-br
preferred label: Tsunami @es
preferred label: bão biển @vi
preferred label: цунами @ru
preferred label: 海啸 @zh
preferred label: ცუნამი @ka
preferred label: tsunamier @nb
preferred label: تسونامي @ar
Causes: flooding

high water
type: Concept
preferred label: maji ya juu @sw
preferred label: висок водостај @sr
preferred label: високий рівень води @uk
preferred label: అధిక నీటిపోటు @te
preferred label: yüksek su seviyesi @tr
preferred label: 高水位 @zh
preferred label: น้ำระดับสูงสุด @th
preferred label: vysoký stav vody @sk
preferred label: высокий уровень воды @ru
preferred label: enchente @pt
preferred label: مياه غمار @ar
preferred label: Hochwasser @de
preferred label: Crecida @es
preferred label: بلنداب @fa
preferred label: crue @fr
preferred label: उच्च जल @hi
preferred label: magas vízszint @hu
preferred label: Alta acqua @it
preferred label: 만조 @ko
preferred label: ນ້ຳລະດັບສູງ @lo
preferred label: Poziom wody wysoki @pl
Causes: flooding

ecosystem disturbance
type: Concept
preferred label: perturbação do ecossistemas @pt-br
preferred label: disturbance ekosystému @cs
preferred label: usumbufu wa mfumo wa ikolojia @sw
preferred label: اضطراب النظام البيئي @ar
preferred label: 生态系扰动 @zh
preferred label: нарушение равновесия в экосистеме @ru
preferred label: ekosistem bozukluğu @tr
preferred label: Perturbación del ecosistema @es
preferred label: perturbation de l'écosystème @fr
preferred label: økosystemforstyrrelse @nb
includes: flooding

flooding tolerance
type: Concept
preferred label: uvumilivu wa mafuriko @sw
preferred label: Tolerancia a la inundación @es
preferred label: تحمل الفيضانات @ar
preferred label: Überflutungstoleranz @de
preferred label: tolerance k zaplavení @cs
preferred label: устойчивость к затоплению @ru
preferred label: تحمل به سيل @fa
preferred label: tolérance à l'inondation @fr
preferred label: जलभराव सहनशीलता @hi
preferred label: Tolleranza all'inondazione @it
preferred label: 冠水耐性、耐冠水性 @ja
preferred label: ຄວາມທົນທານຕໍ່ນ້ຳຖ້ວມ @lo
preferred label: Tolerancja na zalewanie @pl
preferred label: tolerância à inundação @pt
preferred label: ความทนทานต่อภาวะน้ำท่วม @th
preferred label: 耐淹性 @zh
preferred label: su baskınına tolerans @tr
is affected by: flooding

flooded land
type: Concept
preferred label: terenuri inundate @ro
preferred label: Tierra inundada @es
preferred label: ardhi iliyofurika @sw
preferred label: ముంపుకు గురైన భూమి @te
preferred label: su basmış arazi @tr
preferred label: 泛滥地 @zh
preferred label: พื้นที่น้ำท่วม @th
preferred label: zaplavovaná poda @sk
preferred label: затопляемые земли @ru
preferred label: غياض @ar
preferred label: zaplavovaná půda @cs
preferred label: Aue @de
preferred label: زمین سیلابی @fa
preferred label: terre inondée @fr
preferred label: बाढ़ प्रभावित भूमि @hi
preferred label: elárasztott terület @hu
preferred label: Terre allagate @it
preferred label: 浸水地 @ja
preferred label: 홍수피해지 @ko
preferred label: ພື້ນທີ່ນ້ຳຖ້ວມ @lo
preferred label: Zalewisko @pl
preferred label: terra inundada @pt
Is caused by: flooding

water erosion
type: Concept
preferred label: mmomonyoko wa maji @sw
preferred label: eroziune hidrică @ro
preferred label: წყლისმიერი ეროზია @ka
preferred label: erosione provocata dall'acqua @it
preferred label: Erosión hídrica @es
preferred label: اجراف بفعل الماء @ar
preferred label: su erozyonu @tr
preferred label: 水蚀 @zh
preferred label: การกร่อนโดยน้ำ @th
preferred label: जल क्षरण @hi
preferred label: vodní eroze @cs
preferred label: Wassererosion @de
preferred label: فرسایش آبی @fa
preferred label: érosion hydrique @fr
preferred label: vízerózió @hu
preferred label: 水食 @ja
preferred label: 수식 @ko
preferred label: ການເຊາະເຈື່ອນດ້ວຍນ້ຳ @lo
preferred label: Erozja wodna @pl
preferred label: erosão hídrica @pt
preferred label: водная эрозия @ru
preferred label: vodná erózia @sk
Is caused by: flooding

protipovodňové valy k ochraně dobytka
type: Concept
preferred label: Loma de resguardo ganadero @es
preferred label: пагоркі для аховы жывёл ад павадку @be
preferred label: mafuriko tuta ya mkimbizi wa mifugo @sw
preferred label: курган для защиты скота от наводнений @ru
preferred label: livestock flood refuge mounds
preferred label: hayvan sel sığınağı @tr
preferred label: collines de refuge de bétail @fr
related: flooding

natural disasters
type: Concept
preferred label: desastre natural @pt-br
preferred label: Desastre natural @es
preferred label: природні катастрофи @uk
preferred label: природне катастрофе @sr
preferred label: naturkatastrofer @nb
preferred label: الكوارث الطبيعية @ar
preferred label: ბუნებრივი კატასტროფა @ka
preferred label: majanga ya asili @sw
preferred label: natuurrampen @nl
preferred label: dezastru natural @ro
preferred label: သဘာဝ ဘေးအန္တရာယ် @my
preferred label: thiên tai @vi
preferred label: ​គ្រោះមហន្តរាយធម្មជាតិ @km
preferred label: doğal afet @tr
preferred label: 自然灾害 @zh
preferred label: ความหายนะทางธรรมชาติ @th
preferred label: prírodné katastrofy @sk
preferred label: 自然災害 @ja
preferred label: přírodní katastrofy @cs
preferred label: Naturkatastrophe @de
preferred label: حوادث طبیعی @fa
preferred label: catastrophe naturelle @fr
preferred label: प्राकृतिक आपदा @hi
preferred label: természeti katasztrófa @hu
preferred label: Calamità naturali @it
preferred label: 자연재해 @ko
preferred label: ໄພທຳມະຊາດ @lo
preferred label: Katastrofy naturalne @pl
preferred label: catástrofe natural @pt
preferred label: природные катастрофы @ru
narrower: flooding