الأسباب
sub property of: causativeRelationship
comment: س <يسبب> ع. العامل س (حي أو غير حي) يحقق نتيجة ع. على سبيل المثال: "البريونات" <تسبب> "الاعتلال الدماغي الاسفنجي" "نقص في رطوبة التربة" <يسبب> "الذبول" @ar
comment: X<引起>Y。媒介X（生物或非生物）引起结果Y。例如：“朊病毒”<引起>“海绵状脑病”，“土壤水分亏缺”<引起>“萎蔫”。 @zh
comment: X <вызывает > Y. Агент X (одушевленный или неодушевленный) приводит к результату Y. Например, "прионы" <вызывает> "губкообразная энцефалопатия", "водный дефицит в почве" <вызывает> "увядание". @ru
comment: X <causes> Y. Agent X (animate or inanimate) brings about a result Y. E.g. "prions" <causes> "spongiform encephalopathy", "soil moisture deficit" <causes> "wilting". @en
comment: X <cause> Y. L'agent X (animé ou inanimé) produit un résultat Y. Par exemple, "prion" <cause> "encéphalopathie spongiforme", "déficit d'humidité du sol" <cause> "fanaison". @fr
comment: X <causa> Y. El agente X (animado o inanimado) provoca un resultado Y. Ej. "Prión" <causa> "Encefalopatía espongiforme", "Déficit de humedad en el suelo" <causa> "Marchitamiento". @es
label: вызывает @ru
label: Causes @en
label: Cause @fr
label: Causa @es
label: 引起关系 @zh

使用过程
sub property of: isAchievedByMeansOf
comment: س <يستخدم العملية> ع. يستخدم س واحدًا أو أكثر من الإجراءات والأنشطة والطرق للعملية ع. على سبيل المثال “محاصيل شتوية” <تستخدم عملية> “التنشيط بالبرد“, “التعليب” <يستخدم عملية> “التعقيم”. @ar
comment: X<使用过程>Y。X使用一个或多个行动、活动、方法Y作为其过程。例如：“越冬作物”<使用过程>“春化”，“罐藏”<使用过程>“灭菌”。 @zh
comment: X <использует процесс> Y. X использует одно или несколько действий, мероприятий, методов Y в качестве процесса. Например, “озимые культуры” <использует процесс> “яровизация”, “консервирование в герметичной таре” <использует процесс> “обеззараживание”. @ru
comment: X <utilise le processus> Y. X utilise une ou plusieurs actions, activités, méthodes Y comme processus. Par exemple, "culture d'hiver" <utilise le processus> "vernalisation", “mise en conserve” <utilise le processus> "stérilisation (germes)”. @fr
comment: X <uses process> Y. X uses one or more actions, activities, methods Y as a process. E.g. “winter crops” <uses process> “vernalization”, “canning” <uses process> “sterilizing”. @en
comment: X <utiliza el proceso> Y. Una o varias acciones, actividades, métodos X que producen un cambio o desarrollo Y. Ej. "Cultivos de invierno" <utiliza el proceso> "Vernalización", “Envasado” <utiliza el proceso> "Esterilización”. @es
label: يستخدم العملية @ar
label: использует процесс @ru
label: Utiliza el proceso @es
label: Utilise le processus @fr
label: Uses process @en

AGROVOC
type: ConceptScheme

decomoposição
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2025-05-27T14:58:42Z
notation: e6a7297e

დეგრადაცია
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2023-08-07T08:48:21
notation: c4f4343b

დეგრადირება
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2023-08-07T08:48:02
notation: 71342bbf

descompunere
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2020-06-11T13:29:33.077+02:00
notation: a6dfe55e

розщеплення
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2016-12-24T21:55:14Z
modified: 2017-03-30T17:11:43Z
notation: 126314db

ayrışım
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2011-11-20T20:31:24Z
is acronym of: ayrışma
has synonym: ayrışma
modified: 2013-08-27T20:13:20Z
notation: 1339129799694

ayrışma
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2011-11-20T20:31:23Z
is acronym of: ayrışım
has synonym: ayrışım
modified: 2013-08-27T20:13:20Z
notation: 10306

parçalanma
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2011-11-20T20:04:49Z
is acronym of: bozunma
has synonym: bozunma
modified: 2013-08-27T20:13:21Z
notation: 1339129799681

bozunum
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2011-11-20T20:04:48Z
is acronym of: bozunma
has synonym: bozunma
modified: 2013-08-27T20:13:20Z
notation: 1339129799706

وابسپارش
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2007-04-20T00:00:00Z
notation: 27723

分解作用
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
notation: 10306

การสลายตัว
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-19T00:00:00Z
notation: 10306

dekompozícia
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
notation: 10306

ухудшение общего состояния
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2009-04-09T00:00:00Z
has related term: деградация
notation: 28230

распад
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2009-04-09T00:00:00Z
modified: 2017-03-17T09:13:52Z
notation: 10306

decomposição
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1998-08-04T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-06-16T21:24:42Z
notation: 10306

Rozpad (rozkład)
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-19T00:00:00Z
notation: 10306

ການຍ່ອຍສະຫຼາຍ
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
notation: 10306

Decomposizione
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-09-29T00:00:00Z
notation: 10306

felbomlás
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-06T00:00:00Z
notation: 10306

अपघटन
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1981-01-26T00:00:00Z
notation: 10306

altération
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1989-10-04T00:00:00Z
has related term: dégradation
modified: 2021-05-24T17:34:42Z
notation: 28230

décomposition
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1996-11-15T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-05-24T17:34:42Z
notation: 10306

تجزيه
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2007-04-20T00:00:00Z
notation: 10306

Descomposición
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1987-04-13T00:00:00Z
notation: 10306

decomposition
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1981-01-26T00:00:00Z
notation: 10306

Zersetzung
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1997-03-11T00:00:00Z
notation: 10306

dekompozice
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2003-03-27T00:00:00Z
notation: 10306

degradação
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2025-05-27T14:58:42Z
notation: 2159

დაშლა
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2023-08-07T08:47:29
notation: 2159

uharibifu
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2022-10-27T14:22:42Z
notation: 2159

degradare
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2020-06-11T13:28:48.538+02:00
notation: 2159

розпад
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2016-12-24T21:54:30Z
modified: 2017-06-28T17:48:42Z
notation: 2159

bozunma
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2011-11-20T20:04:48Z
is acronym of: parçalanma
is acronym of: bozunum
has synonym: parçalanma
has synonym: bozunum
modified: 2013-08-27T20:13:19Z
notation: 2159

降解
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
notation: 2159

การย่อยสลาย
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-19T00:00:00Z
notation: 2159

degradácia
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
notation: 2159

деградация
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2009-04-09T00:00:00Z
has related term: ухудшение общего состояния
modified: 2017-03-17T09:13:52Z
notation: 2159

degradação
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1998-08-04T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-06-16T21:24:42Z
notation: 2159

Degradacja
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-19T00:00:00Z
notation: 2159

ການເຊື່ອມໂຊມ
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
notation: 2159

분해
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2009-12-02T00:00:00Z
notation: 2159

分解
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2005-08-09T00:00:00Z
notation: 2159

Degradazione
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-09-29T00:00:00Z
notation: 2159

bomlás
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2006-12-06T00:00:00Z
notation: 2159

निम्नीकरण
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1981-01-09T00:00:00Z
notation: 2159

dégradation
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1981-01-21T00:00:00Z
has related term: altération
modified: 2021-05-24T17:34:42Z
notation: 2159

فروزینگی
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2007-04-20T00:00:00Z
notation: 2159

Degradación
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1981-01-23T00:00:00Z
notation: 2159

degradation
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1981-01-09T00:00:00Z
notation: 2159

Abbau
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 1996-12-24T00:00:00Z
notation: 2159

degradace
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2003-03-27T00:00:00Z
notation: 2159

إنحلال
type: Label
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
notation: 2159

Decline in quality or performance; the process by which the decline is brought about.
has source: NIST. 2025. Degradation https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/degradation
created: 2025-08-11T10:46:55

Moleküllerin, iyonik bileşiklerin ya da komplekslerin tersinir olarak atom, iyon ya da radikal gibi daha ufak yapılara bölünerek parçalanması.
source: terim.tuba.gov.tr
created: 2023-12-29T13:39:26

prefLabel
comment: A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag. @en

bozunma
type: Concept
narrower: malzeme yorulması
narrower: biyobozunma
narrower: kimyasal bozunma
narrower: radyoliz
narrower: termal bozunma
alternative label: decomoposição @pt-br
alternative label: დეგრადაცია @ka
alternative label: დეგრადირება @ka
alternative label: descompunere @ro
alternative label: розщеплення @uk
alternative label: ayrışım
alternative label: ayrışma
alternative label: parçalanma
alternative label: bozunum
alternative label: وابسپارش @fa
alternative label: 分解作用 @zh
alternative label: การสลายตัว @th
alternative label: dekompozícia @sk
alternative label: ухудшение общего состояния @ru
alternative label: распад @ru
alternative label: decomposição @pt
alternative label: Rozpad (rozkład) @pl
alternative label: ການຍ່ອຍສະຫຼາຍ @lo
alternative label: Decomposizione @it
alternative label: felbomlás @hu
alternative label: अपघटन @hi
alternative label: altération @fr
alternative label: décomposition @fr
alternative label: تجزيه @fa
alternative label: Descomposición @es
alternative label: decomposition @en
alternative label: Zersetzung @de
alternative label: dekompozice @cs
in dataset: Agrovoc
created: 2011-11-20T20:52:35Z
الأسباب: esmerleşme
الأسباب: renk açılması
الأسباب: büzüşme
使用过程: hidroliz
in scheme: AGROVOC
scope note: Chemischer oder physikalischer Abbau von Verbindungen, von Produkten oder Material; für die Umwelt <34821> benutzen @de
scope note: Bileşiğin, ürünün ya da materyalin kimyasal ya da fiziksel ayrışması; çevre için <34821> kodlu terimi kullan
scope note: การแยกสลายทางเคมีหรือทางกายภาพของสารประกอบ ผลิตภัณฑ์ หรือวัสดุ สำหรับสิ่งแวดล้อมใช้ <34821> @th
scope note: Decomposição física ou química de um composto, produto ou material; para ambiente usar <34821> @pt
scope note: Chemiczny lub fizyczny rozkład substancji, produktów lub surowców; do środowiska używaj <34821> @pl
scope note: ການແຍກສະຫຼາຍ ທາງເຄມີ ຫຼື ທາງກາຍະພາບຂອງສານປະກອບ, ຜະລິດພັນ ຫຼື ວັດສະດຸ; ສຳລັບສະພາບແວດລ້ອມ ໃຫ້ໃຊ້ <34821> @lo
scope note: Decomposizione chimica o fisica di un composto, di un prodotto o di un materiale; per l'ambiente usare <34821> @it
scope note: Vegyület, termék, ill. anyag kémiai vagy fizikai bomlása; Környezetre vonatkozóan: <34821> @hu
scope note: Décomposition chimique ou physique d'un compose, d'un produit ou matériel; pour l'environnement utiliser <34821> @fr
scope note: تجزیه شیمیایی یا فیزیکی یک ترکیب، محصول یا ماده؛ برای محیط زیست به کار برید ""فروزینگی زیست‌محیطی"" @fa
scope note: Decomposición química o física de un compuesto, de un producto o de un equipo; para el medio ambiente use <34821> @es
scope note: Chemical or physical decomposition of a compound, a product or material; for the environment use <34821> @en
scope note: Rozklad produktu nebo materiálu, pro snížení kvality USE ZNEHODNOCENÍ, pro degradaci pùdy USE ZHORŠOVÁNÍ PÙDY @cs
definition: Decline in quality or performance; the process by which the decline is brought about.
definition: Moleküllerin, iyonik bileşiklerin ya da komplekslerin tersinir olarak atom, iyon ya da radikal gibi daha ufak yapılara bölünerek parçalanması.
preferred label: degradação @pt-br
preferred label: დაშლა @ka
preferred label: uharibifu @sw
preferred label: degradare @ro
preferred label: розпад @uk
preferred label: 降解 @zh
preferred label: การย่อยสลาย @th
preferred label: degradácia @sk
preferred label: деградация @ru
preferred label: Degradacja @pl
preferred label: إنحلال @ar
preferred label: degradace @cs
preferred label: Abbau @de
preferred label: degradation @en
preferred label: Degradación @es
preferred label: فروزینگی @fa
preferred label: dégradation @fr
preferred label: निम्नीकरण @hi
preferred label: bomlás @hu
preferred label: Degradazione @it
preferred label: 分解 @ja
preferred label: 분해 @ko
preferred label: ການເຊື່ອມໂຊມ @lo
modified: 2025-08-11T10:46:55
broader: kimyasal reaksiyon

malzeme yorulması
type: Concept
preferred label: втома матеріалів @uk
preferred label: oboseala materialului @ro
preferred label: усталость материала @ru
preferred label: uchovu wa nyenzo @sw
preferred label: Fatiga de los materiales @es
preferred label: material fatigue @ar
preferred label: 材料疲劳 @zh
preferred label: fatigue du matériau @fr
preferred label: únava materiálu @cs
preferred label: Materialermüdung @de
preferred label: მასალის დაღლილობა @ka
broader: bozunma

biyobozunma
type: Concept
preferred label: kuvundisha na bakteria @sw
preferred label: біодеградація @uk
preferred label: ბიოდეგრადაცია @ka
preferred label: biodegradare @ro
preferred label: 生物降解 @zh
preferred label: การย่อยสลายทางชีวภาพ @th
preferred label: biologický rozklad @sk
preferred label: биоразложение @ru
preferred label: biodegradação @pt
preferred label: تفكك حيوي @ar
preferred label: Biodegradation @de
preferred label: biodegradation @en
preferred label: Biodegradación @es
preferred label: زیست‌فروزینگی @fa
preferred label: biodégradation @fr
preferred label: जैव निम्नीकरण @hi
preferred label: biológiai lebomlás @hu
preferred label: Biodegradazione @it
preferred label: 生分解 @ja
preferred label: 생물적분해 @ko
preferred label: ການຍ່ອຍສະລາຍທາງຊີວະພາບ @lo
preferred label: Biodegradacja @pl
broader: bozunma

kimyasal bozunma
type: Concept
preferred label: uharibifu wa kemikali @sw
preferred label: تحلُّل كيميائي @ar
preferred label: хімічна деструкція @uk
preferred label: degradare chimică @ro
preferred label: 化学降解 @zh
preferred label: การย่อยสลายด้วยสารเคมี @th
preferred label: chemická degradace @cs
preferred label: chemischer Abbau @de
preferred label: chemical degradation @en
preferred label: Degradación química @es
preferred label: فروزينگي شيميايي @fa
preferred label: dégradation chimique @fr
preferred label: रासायनिक क्षरण @hi
preferred label: kémiai lebomlás @hu
preferred label: Degradazione chimica @it
preferred label: 化学的分解 @ja
preferred label: ການແຕກຕົວທາງເຄມີ @lo
preferred label: Degradacja chemiczna @pl
preferred label: degradação química @pt
preferred label: химическая деструкция @ru
broader: bozunma

radyoliz
type: Concept
preferred label: radiolysis @sw
preferred label: რადიოლიზი @ka
preferred label: radioliză @ro
preferred label: 辐射分解 @zh
preferred label: กระบวนการสลายตัวโดยใช้รังสี @th
preferred label: rádiolýza @sk
preferred label: радиолиз @ru
preferred label: radiólise @pt
preferred label: تحلل إشعاعي @ar
preferred label: radiolýza @cs
preferred label: Radiolyse @de
preferred label: Radiólisis @es
preferred label: پرتوکافت @fa
preferred label: radiolyse @fr
preferred label: विकिरण विभाजन @hi
preferred label: radiolízis @hu
preferred label: Radiolisi @it
preferred label: 放射線分解 @ja
preferred label: 방사선분해 @ko
preferred label: ການເຊື່ອມໂຊມດ້ວຍລັງສີ @lo
preferred label: Radioliza @pl
broader: bozunma

termal bozunma
type: Concept
preferred label: თერმული დაშლა @ka
preferred label: kupungua kwa joto @sw
preferred label: التدهور الحراري @ar
preferred label: degradare termică @ro
preferred label: తాప అధోకరణం @te
preferred label: 热降解 @zh
preferred label: การย่อยสลายด้วยความร้อน @th
preferred label: tepelná degradácia @sk
preferred label: tepelná degradace @cs
preferred label: thermischer Abbau @de
preferred label: thermal degradation @en
preferred label: Degradación térmica @es
preferred label: فروزینگي گرمايي @fa
preferred label: dégradation thermique @fr
preferred label: उष्मीय निम्नीकरण @hi
preferred label: termikus bomlás @hu
preferred label: Degradazione termica @it
preferred label: 熱分解 @ja
preferred label: 열감손 @ko
preferred label: Degradacja termiczna @pl
preferred label: degradação térmica @pt
preferred label: термическое разложение @ru
broader: bozunma

esmerleşme
type: Concept
preferred label: escurecimento @pt-br
preferred label: rangi ya kahawia @sw
preferred label: потемніння @uk
preferred label: 褐化 @zh
preferred label: การเกิดสีน้ำตาล @th
preferred label: потемнение @ru
preferred label: Brunatnienie @pl
preferred label: hnednutie @sk
preferred label: إسمرار @ar
preferred label: hnědnutí @cs
preferred label: Bräunung @de
preferred label: browning @en
preferred label: Oscurecimiento @es
preferred label: قهوه‌ای‌شدن @fa
preferred label: brunissement @fr
preferred label: (दूध का )ललाई पकड़ना @hi
preferred label: barnulás @hu
preferred label: Imbrunimento @it
preferred label: 褐変 @ja
preferred label: 갈변 @ko
preferred label: ການເກີດສີນ້ຳຕານ @lo
is caused by: bozunma

renk açılması
type: Concept
preferred label: descoloração @pt-br
preferred label: sự đổi màu @vi
preferred label: kubadilika rangi @sw
preferred label: ფერის შეცვლა @ka
preferred label: знебарвлювання @uk
preferred label: 褪色 @zh
preferred label: การเปลี่ยนสี @th
preferred label: odfarbovanie @sk
preferred label: нежелательное изменение цвета @ru
preferred label: alteração da cor @pt
preferred label: تغير اللون @ar
preferred label: odbarvování @cs
preferred label: Verfärbung @de
preferred label: discolouration @en
preferred label: Decoloración @es
preferred label: بدرنگی @fa
preferred label: décoloration @fr
preferred label: विवर्णन @hi
preferred label: fakulás @hu
preferred label: Scolorimento @it
preferred label: 変色、退色 @ja
preferred label: 변색 @ko
preferred label: ການເສຍສີ @lo
preferred label: Zmiana barwy @pl
is caused by: bozunma

büzüşme
type: Concept
preferred label: kupungua @sw
preferred label: 收缩 @zh
preferred label: การหดตัว @th
preferred label: zmršťovanie @sk
preferred label: усадка @ru
preferred label: contracção @pt
preferred label: تقلص @ar
preferred label: smršťování @cs
preferred label: Schrumpfung @de
preferred label: shrinkage @en
preferred label: Merma @es
preferred label: جمع‌شدگی @fa
preferred label: retrait @fr
preferred label: सिकुड़न @hi
preferred label: zsugorodás @hu
preferred label: Diminuzione di volume @it
preferred label: 収縮 @ja
preferred label: 수축 @ko
preferred label: ການຫົດໂຕ @lo
preferred label: Kurczliwość @pl
is caused by: bozunma

hidroliz
type: Concept
preferred label: hidrólise @pt-br
preferred label: hydrolysis @sw
preferred label: hidroliză @ro
preferred label: hydrolyse @nb
preferred label: гідроліз @uk
preferred label: జల విచ్చేదన @te
preferred label: 水解作用 @zh
preferred label: การแยกสลายด้วยน้ำ @th
preferred label: hydrolýza @sk
preferred label: гидролиз @ru
preferred label: حلمأة @ar
preferred label: Hydrolyse @de
preferred label: Hidrólisis @es
preferred label: آبکافت @fa
preferred label: जल अपघटन @hi
preferred label: hidrolízis @hu
preferred label: Idrolisi @it
preferred label: 加水分解 @ja
preferred label: 가수분해 @ko
preferred label: ການແຍກດ້ວຍນ້ຳ @lo
preferred label: Hydroliza @pl
is process for: bozunma

kimyasal reaksiyon
type: Concept
preferred label: reação química @pt-br
preferred label: Reacción química @es
preferred label: athari za kemikali @sw
preferred label: keemilised reaktsioonid @et
preferred label: kjemiske reaksjonar @nn
preferred label: kjemiske reaksjoner @nb
preferred label: ქიმიური რეაქცია @ka
preferred label: reacții chimice @ro
preferred label: хімічні реакції @uk
preferred label: 化学反应 @zh
preferred label: ปฏิกิริยาทางเคมี @th
preferred label: chemické reakcie @sk
preferred label: химические реакции @ru
preferred label: تفاعلات كيميائية @ar
preferred label: chemické reakce @cs
preferred label: chemische Reaktion @de
preferred label: chemical reactions @en
preferred label: واکنش‌های شیمیایی @fa
preferred label: réaction chimique @fr
preferred label: रासायनिक प्रतिक्रियाएँ @hi
preferred label: kémiai reakció @hu
preferred label: Reazioni chimiche @it
preferred label: 化学反応 @ja
preferred label: 화학반응 @ko
preferred label: ປະຕິກີລິຍາເຄມີ @lo
preferred label: Reakcja chemiczna @pl
preferred label: reacção química @pt
narrower: bozunma