Has product
comment: س <لديه المنتج> ع. س هو مصدر المنتج ع مع عنصر معالجة. على سبيل المثال: "قطع الجذور" <لديه المنتج> "نفايات قطع الأخشاب" اسبانيا <لديها المنتج> الخمر شيري @ar
comment: X<有产品>Y。X是产品Y的来源，其中有加工处理的要素。例如：“森林采运”<有产品>“砍伐损失”，“ 西班牙”<有产品>“雪利酒”。 @zh
comment: X <имеет продукт> Y. X является источником продукта Y, с элементом переработки. Например, "брожение" <имеет продукт> "ферментированные продукты", "Испания" <имеет продукт> "херес". @ru
comment: X <tiene el producto> Y. X es la fuente del producto Y, con un elemento de procesamiento. Ej. “Aprovechamiento de la madera” <tiene el producto> “Residuos de explotación forestal”, “España” <tiene el producto> “Jerez”. @es
comment: X <has product> Y. X is the source of product Y, with a processing element. E.g. “logging”<has product> “logging wastes”, “Spain” <has product> “sherry”.
comment: X <a le produit> Y. X est la source du produit Y, avec un élément de traitement. Par exemple: "exploitation forestière" <a le produit> "déchet d'exploitation forestière", "Espagne" <a le produit> "xérès". @fr
label: 有产品 @zh
label: لديه المنتج @ar
label: имеет продукт @ru
label: Tiene el producto @es
label: A le produit @fr
sub property of: causativeRelationship

Is affected by
comment: ع <يتأثر بـ >س . يغير الكائن "ع" حالته أو موقعه بسبب إجراء قام به العامل "س". على سبيل المثال. "الأشجار" تتأثر بـ "مبيدات الشجر" ، "جودة النقل" تتأثر "بالضرر الميكانيكي". لا تستخدم للأمراض أو الاضطرابات. لهؤلاء استخدم <afflicts / isAfflictedBy>. @ar
comment: на Y влияет X. Объект Y изменяет состояние или местоположение из-за действия агента X. Например, на "деревья" влияет "арборициды", на "качество транспортировки" влияет "механические повреждения". Не используйте для болезней или расстройств; для них используйте <поражает/на ... негативно влияет болезнь .....>. @ru
comment: Y<受...影响> X。对象Y的状态或位置由于媒介X的行为而发生变化。例如：“树”<受...影响>“树木毒杀剂”，“运输性能”<受...影响>“机械损伤”。 请勿用于疾病或病症；对于疾病和病症，使用<损伤/受...损伤>。 @zh
comment: Y <is affected by> X. An object Y changes state or location because of an action of an agent X. E.g. "trees" <is affected by> "arboricides", "transporting quality" <is affected by> "mechanical damage". Do not use for diseases or disorders; for those, use <afflicts/is afflicted by>.
comment: Y <está afectado por> X. Un objeto Y cambia de estado o ubicación debido a la acción de un agente X. Ej. "Árbol" <está afectado por> "Arboricida", "Aptitud para el transporte" <está afectado por> "Daño mecánico". No lo utilice para enfermedades o trastornos; para ellos, utilice <aflige/está afligido por>. @es
comment: Y <est affecté par> X. Un objet Y change d'état ou de localisation suite à l'action d'un agent X. Par exemple, "arbre" <est affecté par> "arboricide", "aptitude au transport" <est affecté par> "dégât mécanique". Ne l'utilisez pas pour des maladies ou des désordres: pour ceux-là, utilisez <afflige/est affligé par>. @fr
label: 受...影响 @zh
label: يتأثر بها @ar
label: на ... влияет .... @ru
label: Está afectado por @es
label: Est affecté par @fr
sub property of: causativeRelationship

Is included in
comment: ع <متضمن في> س. س هو كيان يتضمن العنصر ع على سبيل المثال: "عملية إزالة القرون" <متضمنة في>"طرق رعاية الحيوان" " تخصيص الموارد" <متضمنة في> "تحليل المياه" @ar
comment: Y<包含于>X。实体X包含元素Y。例如：“断角术”<包含于>“家畜饲养方法”，“微生物分析”<包含于>“水分析”。 @zh
comment: Y <включен в> X. X - это сущность, которая включена в элемент Y. Например, "удаление рогов" <включен в> "методы выращивания и содержания животных", "микробиологический анализ" <включен в> "анализ воды". @ru
comment: Y <is included in>X. X is an entity that includes the element Y. For example: "dehorning” <included in> ”animal husbandry methods”, “microbiological analysis" <included in> “water analysis”
comment: Y <incluido en>X. X es una entidad que incluye el elemento Y. Ej. "Descorne" <incluido en> "Método de crianza", "Análisis microbiológico" <incluido en> "Análisis de agua". @es
comment: X <est inclus dans> Y. X est une entité qui inclut l'élément Y. Par exemple, "écornage" <est inclus dans> "méthode d'élevage", "analyse microbiologique" <est inclus dans> "analyse de l'eau". @fr
label: 包含于 @zh
label: مدرج في @ar
label: включен в @ru
label: Incluido en @es
label: Est inclus dans @fr
sub property of: partitiveRelationship

Is process for
comment: ع <هي عملية لـ> س. إجراء واحد أو أكثر ،أنشطة أو طرق من ع تنتج تغييرًا أو تطويرًا لـ س. على سبيل المثال ”تعقيم” هي العملية لـ“إطلاق حشرة معقمة", "تخمير كحولي” هي العملية لـ “إعداد الخمور”. @ar
comment: Y<是…的过程>X。一个或多个行动、活动、方法Y造成X的变化或发展。例如：“绝育” <是…的过程>“不孕昆虫释放”，“酒精发酵” <是…的过程>“酿酒”。 @zh
comment: Y <является процессом для> X. Одно или несколько действий, мероприятий, методов Y, которые приводят к изменению или развитию X. Например, ”стерилизация” <является процессом для> “выпуск стерильных насекомых”, “спиртовое брожение" <является процессом для> “виноделие". @ru
comment: Y <is process for> X. One or more actions, activities, methods Y that produce a change or development for X. E.g. ”sterilization” <is process for> “sterile insect release”, “alcoholic fermentation” <is process for> “winemaking”.
comment: Y <est un processus pour> X. Une ou plusieurs actions, activités, méthodes Y qui produisent un changement ou un développement pour X. Par exemple, "stérilisation" <est un processus pour> "lâcher d'insectes stériles", "fermentation alcoolique" <est un processus pour> "vinification". @fr
comment: Y <es un proceso para> X. Una o varias acciones, actividades, métodos X que producen un cambio o desarrollo Y. Ej. "Esterilización (reproducción)" <es un proceso para> "Liberación de insectos estériles", "Fermentación alcohólica" <es un proceso para> "Vinificación". @es
label: 是…的过程 @zh
label: هي العملية ل @ar
label: вляется процессом для @ru
label: Est un processus pour @fr
label: Es un proceso para @es
sub property of: hasGoalOrProcess

Make use of
comment: ع <يستفد من> س. يستفيدالنشاط ع من العملية أو الإدخال س. على سبيل المثال "لملاحة" <تستفيد من> "المساعدات الملاحية"، "الزراعة الدقيقة " <تستفيد من> "نظم المعلومات الجغرافية". "النقل بالسكك الحديدية" <تستفيد من> " القطارات" @ar
comment: Y<利用>X。活动Y使用过程或投入物X。例如：“航海”<利用>“导航设备”，“精准农业”<利用>“地理信息系统”，“铁路运输”<利用>“火车”。 @zh
comment: Y <использует> X. Действие Y использует процесс, оборудование или данные X. Например, "навигация" <использует> "навигационное оборудование", "точное сельское хозяйство" <использует> "географические информационные системы", "сварка" <использует> "сварочное обрудование". @ru
comment: Y <make use of> X. Activity Y makes use of process or input X. E.g. “navigation” <make use of> ”navigational aids”, “precision agriculture” <make use of> ”geographical information systems”, “rail transport” <make use of> “trains”.
comment: Y <hace uso de> X. La actividad Y utiliza el proceso o la entrada X. Ej. "Navegación" <hace uso de> "Ayuda a la navegación", "Agricultura de precisión" <hace uso de> "Sistemas de información geográfica", "Transporte por ferrocarrilese" <hace uso de> "Trenes". @es
comment: Y <fait usage de> X. L'activité Y utilise le processus ou l'intrant X. Par exemple, "navigation" <fait usage de> "aide à la navigation", "agriculture de précision" <fait usage de> "système d'information géographique", "transport ferroviaire" <fait usage de> "train". @fr
label: يستفاد من @ar
label: использует @ru
label: Hace uso de @es
label: Fait usage de @fr
label: 利用 @zh
sub property of: processRelationship

AGROVOC
type: ConceptScheme

leavening of dough
type: Concept
broader: fermentation
preferred label: заквашванне цеста @be
preferred label: levedação @pt-br
preferred label: Fermentación de la masa @es
preferred label: chachu ya kinyunya @sw
preferred label: تخمير العجين @ar
preferred label: заквашивание теста @ru
preferred label: hamurun mayalanması @tr
preferred label: 发面 @zh
preferred label: kynutí @cs
preferred label: Aufgehen von Teig @de
preferred label: ورآوری خمير @fa
preferred label: levée (panification) @fr
preferred label: सना आटा का खमीर उठाना @hi
preferred label: tészta kelesztése @hu
preferred label: Lievitazione dell'impasto @it
preferred label: パン生地に加える酵母 @ja
preferred label: ແປ້ງໂດ @lo
preferred label: Zaczynianie (zakwasem drożdżowym) ciasta @pl
preferred label: levedação (panificação) @pt
preferred label: kysnutie cesta @sk
preferred label: การฟูของแป้งโด @th

processes
type: Concept
narrower: fermentation
preferred label: Proceso @es
preferred label: xử lý @vi
preferred label: 处理 @zh
preferred label: працэс @be
preferred label: processos @pt-br
preferred label: njia @sw
preferred label: عمليات @ar
preferred label: prosessar @nn
preferred label: procesy @sk
preferred label: პროცესი @ka
preferred label: процеси @sr
preferred label: Verfahren (Prozess) @de
preferred label: processus @fr
preferred label: प्रक्रम @hi
preferred label: folyamat @hu
preferred label: Processi @it
preferred label: süreç @tr
preferred label: procese @ro
preferred label: процессы @ru
preferred label: processer @sv
preferred label: prosessit @fi
preferred label: prosesser @nb

fermented products
type: Concept
product of: fermentation
preferred label: ферментаваная прадукцыя @be
preferred label: Producto fermentado @es
preferred label: sản phẩm lên men @vi
preferred label: produto fermentado @pt-br
preferred label: fermenterte produkter @nb
preferred label: bidhaa zilizochachushwa @sw
preferred label: produse fermentate @ro
preferred label: Produk tapaian @ms
preferred label: పులియపెట్టిన ఉత్పాదితాలు @te
preferred label: fermente ürün @tr
preferred label: 发酵制品 @zh
preferred label: ผลิตภัณฑ์หมัก @th
preferred label: fermentované výrobky @sk
preferred label: منتجات مخمرة @ar
preferred label: Gärungsprodukt @de
preferred label: فراورده‌های تخمیری @fa
preferred label: produit fermenté @fr
preferred label: किण्वित उत्पाद @hi
preferred label: erjesztett termék @hu
preferred label: Prodotti fermentati @it
preferred label: 発酵製品 @ja
preferred label: 발효제품 @ko
preferred label: Produkt fermentowany @pl
preferred label: ферментированная продукция @ru

silage making
type: Concept
uses process: fermentation
preferred label: kutengeneza silaji @sw
preferred label: сіласаванне @be
preferred label: ensilagem @pt-br
preferred label: დასილოსება @ka
preferred label: însilozare @ro
preferred label: ensilering @nb
preferred label: పాతర వేయడం @te
preferred label: silaj yapımı @tr
preferred label: 青贮饲料制作 @zh
preferred label: การทำพืชหมัก @th
preferred label: silážovanie @sk
preferred label: силосование @ru
preferred label: عمل السيلاج @ar
preferred label: silážování @cs
preferred label: Silieren @de
preferred label: Ensilaje @es
preferred label: سیلوسازی علوفه @fa
preferred label: ensilage (traitement) @fr
preferred label: साइलेज बनाना @hi
preferred label: silókészítés @hu
preferred label: Insilamento @it
preferred label: サイレージ作製 @ja
preferred label: 사일레지제조 @ko
preferred label: Kiszenie pasz @pl

starter cultures
type: Concept
is used in: fermentation
preferred label: заквасачная культура @be
preferred label: Cultivo iniciador @es
preferred label: culturi starter @ro
preferred label: tamaduni za mshindanishi @sw
preferred label: стартер културе @sr
preferred label: заквасочні культури @uk
preferred label: తోడుకు వాడేవి @te
preferred label: starter kültür @tr
preferred label: 发酵剂培养物 @zh
preferred label: เชื้อบริสุทธิ์เริ่มต้น @th
preferred label: zákvasy @sk
preferred label: مزارع البادئات @ar
preferred label: zákysy @cs
preferred label: Starterkultur @de
preferred label: کشت‌های آغازگر @fa
preferred label: culture starter @fr
preferred label: प्रवर्तक संवर्धन @hi
preferred label: starterkultúra @hu
preferred label: Colture starter @it
preferred label: スタータ培養 @ja
preferred label: 종균배양 @ko
preferred label: Kultury starterowe @pl
preferred label: cultura iniciadora @pt
preferred label: заквасочные культуры @ru

enzyme activity
type: Concept
affects: fermentation
preferred label: hoạt tính enzym @vi
preferred label: shughuli ya kimeng'enya @sw
preferred label: 酶活力 @zh
preferred label: activitate enzimatică @ro
preferred label: కిణ్వ క్రియా శీలత @te
preferred label: enzim aktivitesi @tr
preferred label: กิจกรรมของเอนไซม์ @th
preferred label: enzymatická aktivita @sk
preferred label: ферментная активность @ru
preferred label: فعالية الأنزيم @ar
preferred label: Enzymaktivität @de
preferred label: Actividad enzimática @es
preferred label: فعالیت آنزیم @fa
preferred label: activité enzymatique @fr
preferred label: किण्वक क्रियाये @hi
preferred label: enzimaktivitás @hu
preferred label: Attività enzimatica @it
preferred label: 酵素活性 @ja
preferred label: ປະຕິກິລິຍາແມ່ແປ້ງ @lo
preferred label: Aktywność enzymatyczna @pl
preferred label: actividade enzimática @pt

acetic fermentation
type: Concept
broader: fermentation
preferred label: воцатнакіслае браджэнне @be
preferred label: ძმარმჟავური დუღილი @ka
preferred label: uchachushaji asetiki @sw
preferred label: оцтовокисле бродіння @uk
preferred label: fermentação acética @pt-br
preferred label: fermentaţie acetică @ro
preferred label: సామ్ల కిణ్వనం @te
preferred label: asetik fermantasyon @tr
preferred label: 醋酸发酵 @zh
preferred label: การหมักกรดอะซิติก @th
preferred label: octové kvasenie @sk
preferred label: уксуснокислое брожение @ru
preferred label: تخمر خلي @ar
preferred label: octové kvašení @cs
preferred label: Essigsäuregärung @de
preferred label: Fermentación acética @es
preferred label: تخمیر استیک @fa
preferred label: fermentation acétique @fr
preferred label: ऐसीटिक किण्डवन @hi
preferred label: ecetsavas erjedés @hu
preferred label: Fermentazione acetica @it
preferred label: 酢酸発酵 @ja
preferred label: ການໝັກນ້ຳສົ້ມ @lo
preferred label: Fermentacja octowa @pl

biochemical reactions
type: Concept
includes: fermentation
preferred label: reação bioquímica @pt-br
preferred label: ბიოქიმიური რეაქცია @ka
preferred label: Reacción bioquímica @es
preferred label: athari za biokemikali @sw
preferred label: reacții biochimice @ro
preferred label: біохімічні реакції @uk
preferred label: biyokimyasal reaksiyon @tr
preferred label: 生化反应 @zh
preferred label: ปฏิกิริยาทางชีวเคมี @th
preferred label: biochemické reakcie @sk
preferred label: تفاعلات كيميائية حيوية @ar
preferred label: biochemické reakce @cs
preferred label: biochemische Reaktion @de
preferred label: واکنش‌های زیست‌شیمیایی @fa
preferred label: réaction biochimique @fr
preferred label: जैवरासायनिक क्रियाएँ @hi
preferred label: biokémiai reakció @hu
preferred label: Reazioni biochimiche @it
preferred label: 生化学反応 @ja
preferred label: ປະຕິກິລິຍາທາງດ້ານຊີວະເຄມີ @lo
preferred label: Reakcja biochemiczna @pl
preferred label: reacção bioquímica @pt
preferred label: биохимические реакции @ru

bioconversion
type: Concept
includes: fermentation
preferred label: ubadilishaji wa kibiolojia @sw
preferred label: bioconversão @pt-br
preferred label: биоконверзија @sr
preferred label: bioconversie @ro
preferred label: ბიოკონვერსია @ka
preferred label: біоконверсія @uk
preferred label: biyolojik dönüşüm @tr
preferred label: 生物转化 @zh
preferred label: การเปลี่ยนแปลงทางชีววิทยา @th
preferred label: biokonverzia @sk
preferred label: биоконверсия @ru
preferred label: تحول حيوي @ar
preferred label: biokonverze @cs
preferred label: Biokonversion @de
preferred label: Bioconversión @es
preferred label: زیست‌واگردانی @fa
preferred label: जैव परिवर्तन @hi
preferred label: biokonverzió @hu
preferred label: Bioconversione @it
preferred label: 生物変換 @ja
preferred label: ການປັບປ່ຽນດ້ານຊີວະສາດ @lo
preferred label: Biokonwersja @pl

butyric fermentation
type: Concept
broader: fermentation
preferred label: масленакіслае браджэнне @be
preferred label: fermentação butírica @pt-br
preferred label: kuchachuka ya butyriki @sw
preferred label: маслянокисле бродіння @uk
preferred label: ერბომჟავური დუღილი @ka
preferred label: fermentaţie butirică @ro
preferred label: bütirik fermantasyon @tr
preferred label: 丁酸发酵 @zh
preferred label: บูทีริก เฟอร์เมนเตชั่น @th
preferred label: maslové kvasenie @sk
preferred label: маслянокислое брожение @ru
preferred label: تخمر بوتيري @ar
preferred label: máselné kvašení @cs
preferred label: Buttersäuregärung @de
preferred label: Fermentación butírica @es
preferred label: تخمیر بوتیریک @fa
preferred label: fermentation butyrique @fr
preferred label: ब्यूटिरिक किण्डवन @hi
preferred label: vajsavas erjedés @hu
preferred label: Fermentazione butirrica @it
preferred label: 酪酸発酵 @ja
preferred label: ການໝັກເຫຼົ້າບູຕິລິກ @lo
preferred label: Fermentacja masłowa @pl

alcoholic fermentation
type: Concept
broader: fermentation
preferred label: спіртавое браджэнне @be
preferred label: fermentation ya pombe @sw
preferred label: спиртове бродіння @uk
preferred label: ალკოჰოლური დუღილი @ka
preferred label: fermentação alcoólica @pt-br
preferred label: fermentaţie alcoolică @ro
preferred label: alkol fermantasyonu @tr
preferred label: 酒精发酵 @zh
preferred label: การหมักแอลกอฮอล์ @th
preferred label: alkoholové kvasenie @sk
preferred label: спиртовое брожение @ru
preferred label: تخمير كحولي @ar
preferred label: alkoholové kvašení @cs
preferred label: alkoholische Gärung @de
preferred label: Fermentación alcohólica @es
preferred label: تخمیر الکلی @fa
preferred label: fermentation alcoolique @fr
preferred label: महासरित किण्डवन @hi
preferred label: alkoholos erjedés @hu
preferred label: Fermentazione alcolica @it
preferred label: アルコール発酵 @ja
preferred label: ການໝັກເຫຼົ້າ @lo
preferred label: Fermentacja alkoholowa @pl

lactic fermentation
type: Concept
broader: fermentation
preferred label: малочнакіслае браджэнне @be
preferred label: fermentação láctica @pt-br
preferred label: uchachu chachu ya maziwa @sw
preferred label: melkesyregjæring @nb
preferred label: რძემჟავური დუღილი @ka
preferred label: fermentaţie lactică @ro
preferred label: laktik fermantasyon @tr
preferred label: 乳酸发酵 @zh
preferred label: การหมักกรดแลคติก @th
preferred label: mliečne kvasenie @sk
preferred label: молочнокислое брожение @ru
preferred label: تخمير لبني @ar
preferred label: mléčné kvašení @cs
preferred label: Milchsäuregärung @de
preferred label: Fermentación láctica @es
preferred label: تخمیر لاکتیک @fa
preferred label: fermentation lactique @fr
preferred label: लेक्टिक किण्वन @hi
preferred label: tejsavas erjedés @hu
preferred label: Fermentazione lattica @it
preferred label: 乳酸発酵 @ja
preferred label: ການໝັກນົມສົ້ມ @lo
preferred label: Fermentacja mlekowa @pl

malolactic fermentation
type: Concept
broader: fermentation
preferred label: яблычнамалочнакіслае браджэнне @be
preferred label: kuchachuka ya malolaktiki @sw
preferred label: яблучно-молочне бродіння @uk
preferred label: fermentação maloláctica @pt-br
preferred label: fermentaţie malolactică @ro
preferred label: malolaktik fermantasyon @tr
preferred label: 丙乳酸发酵 @zh
preferred label: มาโลแลกติค เฟอร์เมนเตชั่น @th
preferred label: jablčno-mliečne kvasenie @sk
preferred label: яблочномолочнокислое брожение @ru
preferred label: تخمر مالولاكتيك @ar
preferred label: jablečno-mléčné kvašení @cs
preferred label: Malo-Lactat-Gärung @de
preferred label: Fermentación maloláctica @es
preferred label: تخمیر مالولاکتیک @fa
preferred label: fermentation malolactique @fr
preferred label: मैलोलैक्टिक किण्डवन @hi
preferred label: malolaktikus erjedés @hu
preferred label: Fermentazione malolattica @it
preferred label: マロラクチック発酵､リンゴ酸ー乳酸発酵 @ja
preferred label: 유산발효 @ko
preferred label: ການໝັກມາໂລແລັກຕິກ @lo
preferred label: Fermentacja jabłkowo-mlekowa @pl

methane fermentation
type: Concept
broader: fermentation
preferred label: метанавае браджэнне @be
preferred label: biometanização @pt-br
preferred label: uchachu chachu ya methani @sw
preferred label: метанове бродіння @uk
preferred label: metan fermantasyonu @tr
preferred label: 甲烷发酵 @zh
preferred label: กระบวนการหมักก๊าซมีเทน @th
preferred label: metánové kvasenie @sk
preferred label: метановое брожение @ru
preferred label: fermentação metanogénica @pt
preferred label: تخمر الميثان @ar
preferred label: metanové kvašení @cs
preferred label: Methangärung @de
preferred label: Fermentación metánica @es
preferred label: تخمیر متان @fa
preferred label: fermentation méthanique @fr
preferred label: मीथेन किण्वन @hi
preferred label: metánfermentáció @hu
preferred label: Fermentazione metanica @it
preferred label: メタン発酵 @ja
preferred label: 메탄발효 @ko
preferred label: ການໝັກອາຍມີເທນ @lo
preferred label: Fermentacja metanowa @pl

პროპიონმჟავური დუღილი
type: Concept
broader: fermentation
preferred label: прапіёнавакіслае браджэнне @be
preferred label: пропіоновокисле бродіння @uk
preferred label: propionic fermentation
preferred label: fermentaţie propionică @ro
preferred label: propiyonik fermantasyon @tr
preferred label: 丙酸发酵 @zh
preferred label: โพรไพโอนิค เฟอร์เมนเตชั่น @th
preferred label: propiónové kvasenie @sk
preferred label: пропионовокислое брожение @ru
preferred label: تخمير بروبيوني @ar
preferred label: propionové kvašení @cs
preferred label: Propionsäuregärung @de
preferred label: Fermentación propiónica @es
preferred label: تخمیر پروپیونیک @fa
preferred label: fermentation propionique @fr
preferred label: प्रोपियोनिक किण्वन @hi
preferred label: propionsavas erjedés @hu
preferred label: Fermentazione propionica @it
preferred label: プロピオン酸発酵 @ja
preferred label: ການໝັກໂພຣພິໂອນິກ @lo
preferred label: Fermentacja propionowa @pl
preferred label: fermentação propiónica @pt

aerobic fermentation
type: Concept
broader: fermentation
preferred label: аэробная ферментацыя @be
preferred label: uchachushaji wenye kutakaoksijeni @sw
preferred label: تخمر هوائى @ar
preferred label: аеробне бродіння @uk
preferred label: fermentação aeróbica @pt-br
preferred label: fermentație aerobă @ro
preferred label: వాయుసహిత కిణ్వనం @te
preferred label: aerobik fermantasyon @tr
preferred label: 好氧发酵 @zh
preferred label: การหมักโดยใช้ออกซิเจน @th
preferred label: aeróbne kvasenie @sk
preferred label: аэробная ферментация @ru
preferred label: aerobní kvašení @cs
preferred label: aerobe Gärung @de
preferred label: Fermentación aeróbia @es
preferred label: تخمير هوازي @fa
preferred label: fermentation aérobie @fr
preferred label: ऑक्सीकृत किण्वन @hi
preferred label: aerob fermentáció @hu
preferred label: Fermentazione aerobica @it
preferred label: 好気性発酵 @ja
preferred label: 호기발효 @ko
preferred label: ການໝັກທີ່ໃຊ້ອົກຊີ @lo
preferred label: Fermentacja tlenowa @pl

anaerobic fermentation
type: Concept
broader: fermentation
preferred label: анаэробная ферментацыя @be
preferred label: uchachu chachu ya anaerobi @sw
preferred label: التخمير اللاهوائي @ar
preferred label: анаеробне бродіння @uk
preferred label: fermentação anaeróbica @pt-br
preferred label: anaerob fermentering @nb
preferred label: fermentaţie anaerobă @ro
preferred label: anaerobik fermantasyon @tr
preferred label: 厌氧发酵 @zh
preferred label: การหมักโดยไม่ใช้ออกซิเจน @th
preferred label: anaeróbne kvasenie @sk
preferred label: anaerobní kvašení @cs
preferred label: anaerobe Gärung @de
preferred label: Fermentación anaeróbia @es
preferred label: تخمير بي‌هوازي @fa
preferred label: fermentation anaérobie @fr
preferred label: एनॉक्सी किण्डवन @hi
preferred label: anaerob erjedés @hu
preferred label: Fermentazione anaerobica @it
preferred label: 嫌気発酵 @ja
preferred label: 무산소성발효 @ko
preferred label: Fermentacja beztlenowa @pl
preferred label: анаэробная ферментация @ru

citric fermentation
type: Concept
broader: fermentation
preferred label: ლიმონმჟავური დუღილი @ka
preferred label: лімоннакіслае браджэнне @be
preferred label: uchachishaji wa sitriki @sw
preferred label: fermentação cítrica @pt-br
preferred label: лимоннокисле бродіння @uk
preferred label: fermentație citrică @ro
preferred label: sitrik fermantasyon @tr
preferred label: 柠檬发酵 @zh
preferred label: การหมักกรดซิทริค @th
preferred label: citrónové kvasenie @sk
preferred label: лимоннокислое брожение @ru
preferred label: تخمير ستريكي @ar
preferred label: citrónové kvašení @cs
preferred label: Zitronensäuregärung @de
preferred label: Fermentación cítrica @es
preferred label: تخمیر سیتریک @fa
preferred label: fermentation citrique @fr
preferred label: सिट्रिक किण्डवन @hi
preferred label: citromsavas erjedés @hu
preferred label: Fermentazione citrica @it
preferred label: クエン酸発酵 @ja
preferred label: ການໝັກຊີຕຣິກ @lo
preferred label: Fermentacja cytrynowa @pl

kojic fermentation
type: Concept
broader: fermentation
preferred label: коевакіслае браджэнне @be
preferred label: fermentação Koji @pt-br
preferred label: chachusha wa kojic @sw
preferred label: коєвокисле бродіння @uk
preferred label: kojik fermantasyon @tr
preferred label: 曲酸发酵 @zh
preferred label: โคจิค เฟอร์เมนเตชั่น @th
preferred label: kojové kvasenie @sk
preferred label: койевокислое брожение @ru
preferred label: تخمير كوجيك @ar
preferred label: kojové kvašení @cs
preferred label: Kojifermentation @de
preferred label: Fermentación cójica @es
preferred label: تخمیر کوجیک @fa
preferred label: fermentation kojique @fr
preferred label: कोजिक किण्वन @hi
preferred label: koji fermentáció @hu
preferred label: Fermentazione kojica @it
preferred label: コウジ酸発酵 @ja
preferred label: ການໝັກໂກຈິກ @lo
preferred label: Fermentacja kojowa @pl
preferred label: fermentação cójica @pt

fermentation
type: Concept
Has product: fermented products
Is affected by: enzyme activity
Is included in: biochemical reactions
Is included in: bioconversion
Is process for: rumen digestion
Is process for: silage making
Make use of: anaerobic bacteria
Make use of: starter cultures
Make use of: moulds
Make use of: yeasts
created: 2012-02-03T16:38:35Z
modified: 2025-09-23T08:20:49
in dataset: Agrovoc
alternative label: დუღილი @ka
alternative label: kazi ya uchaku @sw
alternative label: ферментація @uk
alternative label: зброджування @uk
alternative label: digestão microbiana @pt-br
alternative label: digestie microbiană @ro
alternative label: mikrobiyal sindirim @tr
alternative label: mayalanma @tr
alternative label: 微生物消化 @zh
alternative label: การย่อยด้วยจุลินทรีย์ @th
alternative label: mikrobiálne trávenie @sk
alternative label: Trawienie przy udziale mikroflory @pl
alternative label: ການຍ່ອຍສະລາຍດ້ວຍຈຸລິນຊີ @lo
alternative label: 微生物消化、微生物による消化作用 @ja
alternative label: Digestione microbica @it
alternative label: mikrobiális emésztés @hu
alternative label: सूक्ष्मजीवी पाचन @hi
alternative label: digestion microbienne @fr
alternative label: گوارش ميكروبي @fa
alternative label: Digestión microbiana @es
alternative label: microbial digestion
alternative label: mikrobielle Verdauung @de
alternative label: mikrobiální trávení @cs
broader: processes
definition: La dégradation anaérobie de substances organiques sous contrôle enzymatique.
definition: La descomposición controlada, enzimática y anaeróbica de sustratos orgánicos.
definition: The enzymatically controlled anaerobic breakdown of organic substrates.
definition: xDef a194369d
in scheme: AGROVOC
narrower: precision fermentation
narrower: anaerobic fermentation
narrower: aerobic fermentation
narrower: methane fermentation
narrower: acetic fermentation
narrower: lactic fermentation
narrower: butyric fermentation
narrower: alcoholic fermentation
narrower: solid state fermentation
narrower: kojic fermentation
narrower: citric fermentation
narrower: პროპიონმჟავური დუღილი
narrower: malolactic fermentation
narrower: leavening of dough
preferred label: браджэнне @be
preferred label: ფერმენტაცია @ka
preferred label: kuchachuka @sw
preferred label: бродіння @uk
preferred label: fermentação @pt-br
preferred label: fermentație @ro
preferred label: కిణ్వనం @te
preferred label: fermantasyon @tr
preferred label: 发酵 @zh
preferred label: การหมัก @th
preferred label: kvasenie @sk
preferred label: брожение @ru
preferred label: Fermentacja @pl
preferred label: تخمير @ar
preferred label: kvašení @cs
preferred label: Gärung @de
preferred label: Fermentación @es
preferred label: تخمیر @fa
preferred label: किण्वन @hi
preferred label: erjedés @hu
preferred label: Fermentazione @it
preferred label: 発酵 @ja
preferred label: 발효 @ko
preferred label: ການໝັກ @lo
related: acidification

rumen digestion
type: Concept
uses process: fermentation
preferred label: digestação ruminal @pt-br
preferred label: рубцовае страваванне @be
preferred label: mmeng'enyo wa chakula katika rumen @sw
preferred label: digestie ruminală @ro
preferred label: rumen sindirimi @tr
preferred label: 瘤胃消化 @zh
preferred label: การย่อยอาหารในกระเพาะรูเมน @th
preferred label: bachorové trávenie @sk
preferred label: рубцовое пищеварение @ru
preferred label: الهضم في الكرش @ar
preferred label: bachorové trávení @cs
preferred label: Pansenverdauung @de
preferred label: Digestión ruminal @es
preferred label: گوارش سیرابی @fa
preferred label: digestion du rumen @fr
preferred label: प्रथम आमाशय पाचन @hi
preferred label: bendõemésztés @hu
preferred label: Digestione ruminale @it
preferred label: 反芻胃消化 @ja
preferred label: ການຍ່ອຍອາຫານໃນກະເພາະທີ່ໜື່ງຂອງສັດຄ້ຽວເອື້ອງ @lo
preferred label: Trawienie w żwaczu @pl
preferred label: digestão no rúmen @pt

solid state fermentation
type: Concept
broader: fermentation
preferred label: ферментацыя ў цвёрдым стане @be
preferred label: fermentação em estado sólido @pt-br
preferred label: uchachu chach ya transista tupu @sw
preferred label: твердофазне бродіння @uk
preferred label: katı hal fermantasyonu @tr
preferred label: 固态发酵 @zh
preferred label: การหมักแบบอาหารแข็ง @th
preferred label: fermentácia pevnej fázy @sk
preferred label: твердофазная ферментация @ru
preferred label: التخمر في الحالة الصلبة @ar
preferred label: fermentace pevné fáze @cs
preferred label: Feststofffermentation @de
preferred label: Fermentación en estado sólido @es
preferred label: تخمیر حالت جامد @fa
preferred label: fermentation à l'état solide @fr
preferred label: ठोस अवस्था किण्वन @hi
preferred label: szilárd fázisú fermentáció @hu
preferred label: Fermentazione su stato solido @it
preferred label: 固体発酵 @ja
preferred label: ການໝັກສະຖານະແຂງ @lo
preferred label: Fermentacja w stanie stałym @pl

moulds
type: Concept
is used in: fermentation
preferred label: цвіль @be
preferred label: ukungu @sw
preferred label: mofo @pt-br
preferred label: ობის სოკო @ka
preferred label: mucegai @ro
preferred label: пліснява @uk
preferred label: küf @tr
preferred label: 霉菌 @zh
preferred label: รา @th
preferred label: plesne @sk
preferred label: плесень @ru
preferred label: bolor @pt
preferred label: عفن @ar
preferred label: plísně @cs
preferred label: Schimmel @de
preferred label: Moho @es
preferred label: کپک‌ها @fa
preferred label: moisissure @fr
preferred label: मोल्ड्स @hi
preferred label: penész @hu
preferred label: Muffe @it
preferred label: かび @ja
preferred label: 곰팡이 @ko
preferred label: ຕົກໂໝະ @lo
preferred label: Pleśń @pl

anaerobic bacteria
type: Concept
is used in: fermentation
preferred label: bakteria ya anerobi @sw
preferred label: Bacteria anaerobia @es
preferred label: البكتيريا اللاهوائية @ar
preferred label: 厌氧细菌 @zh
preferred label: ანაერობული ბაქტერია @ka
preferred label: bacterii anaerobe @ro
preferred label: anaerobes Bakterium @de
preferred label: anaerobik bakteri @tr
preferred label: anaerobní bakterie @cs
preferred label: Bacteris anaerobis @ca
preferred label: анаэробные бактерии @ru
preferred label: bactérie anaérobie @fr

yeasts
type: Concept
is used in: fermentation
preferred label: men @vi
preferred label: chachu @sw
preferred label: drojdii @ro
preferred label: квасци @sr
preferred label: საფუარი @ka
preferred label: kvasinky @sk
preferred label: дріжджі @uk
preferred label: maya @tr
preferred label: 酵母 @zh
preferred label: ยีสต์ @th
preferred label: дрожжи @ru
preferred label: levedura @pt
preferred label: خمائر @ar
preferred label: Hefe @de
preferred label: Levadura @es
preferred label: مخمرها @fa
preferred label: levure @fr
preferred label: खमीर या यीस्ट @hi
preferred label: élesztõ @hu
preferred label: Lieviti @it
preferred label: 酵母類 @ja
preferred label: 효모 @ko
preferred label: ເຊື້ອຍິສ @lo
preferred label: Drożdże @pl

acidification
type: Concept
preferred label: შემჟავება @ka
preferred label: kuongeza asidi @sw
preferred label: підкислення @uk
preferred label: acidificação @pt-br
preferred label: hapestumine @et
preferred label: forsuring @nb
preferred label: acidificare @ro
preferred label: ఆమ్లీకరణ @te
preferred label: asitleştirme @tr
preferred label: 酸化 @zh
preferred label: การทำให้เป็นกรด @th
preferred label: acidifikácia @sk
preferred label: подкисление @ru
preferred label: تحميض @ar
preferred label: acidifikace @cs
preferred label: Säuerung @de
preferred label: Acidificación @es
preferred label: اسیدى(شدن)کردن @fa
preferred label: अम्लीयकरण @hi
preferred label: savasodás @hu
preferred label: Acidificazione @it
preferred label: 酸性化 @ja
preferred label: 산성화 @ko
preferred label: ການເຮັດໃຫ້ເປັນອາຊິດ @lo
preferred label: Zakwaszanie @pl
related: fermentation

precision fermentation
type: Concept
broader: fermentation
preferred label: præcisionsfermentering @da
preferred label: precisiefermentatie @nl
preferred label: presisjonsfermentering @nb
preferred label: hassas fermantasyon @tr
preferred label: التخمري الدقيق @ar
preferred label: точная ферментация @ru
preferred label: Fermentación de precisión @es
preferred label: fermentation de précision @fr
preferred label: 精准发酵 @zh

La descomposición controlada, enzimática y anaeróbica de sustratos orgánicos.
has source: Anonymous (1998) AQUALEX. Multilingual glossary of aquaculture terms / Glossaire multilingue relatif aux termes utilisés en aquaculture. CD ROM, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. & Praxis Publ., UK.
created: 2024-02-29T10:41:39

xDef a194369d
has source: Енциклопедія сучасної України – Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine (https://esu.com.ua/article-36261)
created: 2023-02-12T21:34:30
value: Бродіння – анаеробний ферментативний окислювально-відновлювальний процес розкладу органічних речовин, переважно вуглеводів, який проходить під впливом живих клітин або виділених із них ферментів. З його допомогою організми отримують енергію, необхідну для життєдіяльності, без участі кисню. @uk

La dégradation anaérobie de substances organiques sous contrôle enzymatique.
has source: Anonymous (1998) AQUALEX. Multilingual glossary of aquaculture terms / Glossaire multilingue relatif aux termes utilisés en aquaculture. CD ROM, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. & Praxis Publ., UK.
created: 2024-02-29T10:42:04

The enzymatically controlled anaerobic breakdown of organic substrates.
has source: Anonymous (1998) AQUALEX. Multilingual glossary of aquaculture terms / Glossaire multilingue relatif aux termes utilisés en aquaculture. CD ROM, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. & Praxis Publ., UK.
created: 2024-02-29T10:41:16

تخمير
type: Label
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

браджэнне
type: Label
created: 2025-09-23T08:20:49
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

kvašení
type: Label
has synonym: mikrobiální trávení
is acronym of: mikrobiální trávení
created: 2003-03-27T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

mikrobiální trávení
type: Label
has synonym: kvašení
is acronym of: kvašení
created: 2003-03-27T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 26977

Gärung
type: Label
has synonym: mikrobielle Verdauung
is acronym of: mikrobielle Verdauung
created: 1996-12-24T00:00:00Z
modified: 2019-11-15T14:45:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

mikrobielle Verdauung
type: Label
has synonym: Gärung
is acronym of: Gärung
created: 1997-03-11T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-08-09T10:27:44
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 26977

fermentation
type: Label
has synonym: microbial digestion
is acronym of: microbial digestion
created: 1981-01-09T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

microbial digestion
type: Label
has synonym: fermentation
is acronym of: fermentation
created: 1989-09-21T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 26977

Fermentación
type: Label
has synonym: Digestión microbiana
is acronym of: Digestión microbiana
created: 1981-01-23T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

Digestión microbiana
type: Label
has synonym: Fermentación
is acronym of: Fermentación
created: 1989-09-21T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 26977

تخمیر
type: Label
has synonym: گوارش ميكروبي
is acronym of: گوارش ميكروبي
created: 2007-04-20T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

گوارش ميكروبي
type: Label
has synonym: تخمیر
is acronym of: تخمیر
created: 2007-04-20T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 26977

fermentation
type: Label
has synonym: digestion microbienne
is acronym of: digestion microbienne
created: 1981-01-21T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-05-24T17:34:42Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

digestion microbienne
type: Label
has synonym: fermentation
is acronym of: fermentation
created: 1989-09-21T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-05-24T17:34:42Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 26977

किण्वन
type: Label
has synonym: सूक्ष्मजीवी पाचन
is acronym of: सूक्ष्मजीवी पाचन
created: 1981-01-09T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

सूक्ष्मजीवी पाचन
type: Label
has synonym: किण्वन
is acronym of: किण्वन
created: 1989-09-21T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 26977

erjedés
type: Label
has synonym: mikrobiális emésztés
is acronym of: mikrobiális emésztés
created: 2006-12-06T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

mikrobiális emésztés
type: Label
has synonym: erjedés
is acronym of: erjedés
created: 2006-12-06T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 26977

Fermentazione
type: Label
has synonym: Digestione microbica
is acronym of: Digestione microbica
created: 2005-06-16T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

Digestione microbica
type: Label
has synonym: Fermentazione
is acronym of: Fermentazione
created: 2006-10-03T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 26977

発酵
type: Label
has synonym: 微生物消化、微生物による消化作用
is acronym of: 微生物消化、微生物による消化作用
created: 2005-08-09T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

微生物消化、微生物による消化作用
type: Label
has synonym: 発酵
is acronym of: 発酵
created: 2005-08-09T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 26977

დუღილი
type: Label
created: 2025-08-16T18:07:09
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 7fb9aa2b

ფერმენტაცია
type: Label
created: 2025-08-16T18:06:42
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

발효
type: Label
created: 2009-12-02T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

ການໝັກ
type: Label
has synonym: ການຍ່ອຍສະລາຍດ້ວຍຈຸລິນຊີ
is acronym of: ການຍ່ອຍສະລາຍດ້ວຍຈຸລິນຊີ
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

ການຍ່ອຍສະລາຍດ້ວຍຈຸລິນຊີ
type: Label
has synonym: ການໝັກ
is acronym of: ການໝັກ
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 26977

Fermentacja
type: Label
has synonym: Trawienie przy udziale mikroflory
is acronym of: Trawienie przy udziale mikroflory
created: 2006-12-19T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

Trawienie przy udziale mikroflory
type: Label
has synonym: Fermentacja
is acronym of: Fermentacja
created: 2006-12-19T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 26977

fermentação
type: Label
created: 2021-09-29T20:35:42Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

digestão microbiana
type: Label
created: 2021-09-29T20:35:42Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: c508176a

fermentação
type: Label
has synonym: digestão microbiana
is acronym of: digestão microbiana
created: 1998-08-04T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-06-16T21:24:42Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

digestão microbiana
type: Label
has synonym: fermentação
is acronym of: fermentação
created: 1998-08-04T00:00:00Z
modified: 2021-06-16T21:24:42Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 26977

digestie microbiană
type: Label
created: 2020-08-15T19:09:30.286+02:00
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 572fe2c3

fermentație
type: Label
created: 2020-08-15T19:07:51.92+02:00
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

брожение
type: Label
created: 2009-04-15T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

kvasenie
type: Label
has synonym: mikrobiálne trávenie
is acronym of: mikrobiálne trávenie
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

mikrobiálne trávenie
type: Label
has synonym: kvasenie
is acronym of: kvasenie
created: 2005-12-16T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 26977

kazi ya uchaku
type: Label
created: 2023-11-29T14:50:42Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 99feb24c

kuchachuka
type: Label
created: 2023-11-29T14:50:42Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

కిణ్వనం
type: Label
created: 2012-02-03T16:38:35Z
modified: 2012-02-03T16:38:35Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

การหมัก
type: Label
has synonym: การย่อยด้วยจุลินทรีย์
is acronym of: การย่อยด้วยจุลินทรีย์
created: 2005-08-19T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

การย่อยด้วยจุลินทรีย์
type: Label
has synonym: การหมัก
is acronym of: การหมัก
created: 2005-08-19T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 26977

mikrobiyal sindirim
type: Label
created: 2011-11-20T20:51:07Z
modified: 2022-11-15T09:14:22
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 26977

fermantasyon
type: Label
has synonym: mayalanma
is acronym of: mayalanma
created: 2011-11-20T20:09:29Z
modified: 2014-07-03T18:10:53Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

mayalanma
type: Label
has synonym: fermantasyon
is acronym of: fermantasyon
created: 2011-11-20T20:09:29Z
modified: 2014-07-03T18:10:23Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 1339129854224

зброджування
type: Label
created: 2023-02-11T13:22:04
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2efccd58

ферментація
type: Label
created: 2023-02-11T13:22:27
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: a2310248

бродіння
type: Label
created: 2023-02-11T13:15:34
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

发酵
type: Label
has synonym: 微生物消化
is acronym of: 微生物消化
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 2855

微生物消化
type: Label
has synonym: 发酵
is acronym of: 发酵
created: 2002-12-12T00:00:00Z
in dataset: Agrovoc
notation: 26977

prefLabel
comment: A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag.